Abstract In October 2015 the Zambian president broke ground on a new National House of Prayer, building project meant to reaffirm country's status as Africa's only self-proclaimed “Christian nation.” Over next four years architects produced three separate sets plans for images which were circulated among Christians, primarily church leaders. Each set has provoked conversations about what Prayer...

BACKGROUND Social scientists have suggested that cultural diversity in a nation leads to societal instability. However, societal instability may be affected not only by within-nation or alpha diversity, but also diversity between a nation and its neighbours or beta diversity. It is also necessary to distinguish different domains of diversity, namely linguistic, ethnic and religious, and to dist...

Due to the great gap between the official “nation” (minzu 民族) discourse-policy goals of the Chinese government and the social realities of ethnic relations in China, it is necessary for the leadership, academics, and the public in China to review the historical process involved in creating the “nationality” discourse dynamics of the past century. Chinese need to understand the nature of “nation...

THE CHANGING CONCEPT OF NATION BUILDING (1975–2000) The Aftermath of the Vietnam War Nation Building in Central America: The Background The Beginning of the DoD Humanitarian Mission in Central America Formalizing the Role of the Department of Defense Honduras: Military Medicine in Civic Action Programs—The SOUTHCOM Model El Salvador: Military Medicine in Security Assistance Training Programs Pr...

In the fields of actuarial science, health, epidemiology and national planning, mortality data is an important element. Mortality levels reflect the quality of life within quantity. Population forecasting is essential for all long term planning for the provision of services of a nation. Therefore, developing a model for forecasting mortality rate can facilitate a nation to develop their quality...

We consider the interaction of two enemy nations. Nation 1 wants to develop a nuclear bomb (or other weapons of mass destruction). Nation 2 wants to prevent such a development through the deterrence of a threatened attack, or an actual attack if it thought the bomb was produced. 2 has an intelligence system that imperfectly indicates the presence of a bomb. 1, if lacking the bomb, can open its ...

Our aim was to determine if the high frequency of metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) in Navajo Indians of the Southwestern United States is the result of a "genetic bottleneck" that occurred in the mid 19th century. Navajo Nation, Indian Health Service, and other national databases were queried for Native American patients with MLD. Pedigrees, including birth location, were established by inter...

iraq is a country with many social cleavages, due to its ethnic and religious diversity, and because pf the inability of its political elite, this feature has always hindered resolving its problems. with the removal of the authoritarian regime of sadam hossein, ethnic and religious disputes escalated to their peak. the main question in this article is why has ethnic and sectarian violence exace...