In recent decades, consensual approaches to poverty measurement have been widely adopted in large-scale survey research both in the UK and internationally. However, while ascertaining the extent of public agreement on the 'necessities of life' has been central to this approach, long-standing critiques have questioned the nature of public consensus on poverty derived using survey methods. By dra...

Envelopes of coherent T -conditional possibilities and coherent T -conditional necessities are studied and an analysis of some inference rules which play an important role in nonmonotonic reasoning is

The article discusses Saul Kripke’s influential theories of a posteriori necessary truths and natural kinds. With respect to the statements identity involving proper names, it is argued that although their truth in specific sense counterfactual invariance, this no significance for substantial philosophical issues beyond philosophy language, because invariance trivial consequence use names as ri...

context islamic lifestyle encompasses a wide and pervasive field of different and complex aspects of today human life. this investigation aims to gather and review some of the active websites on islamic lifestyle systematically and to define and conclude some in different countries. the true fact is that the original and modernized and developed humankind has been separated from the divine life...

In this paper, we argue that attention span should be protected and cultivated as a societal moral good individuals have the autonomy to choose where they direct their without technological impediments. Attention allows people devote meaningful tasks focus on or topics require deserve deeper concentration. Technology often diverts from less so changes how cultivate span. We explore concept of d...