Distribution of resources between different communities in production grids is the combined result of needs and policies: where the users’ needs dictate what is required, resource providers’ policies define how much is offered and how it is offered. From a provider point of view, getting a comprehensive and fair understanding of resources distribution is then a key element for the establishment...

Allocation of scarce resources is a reality for health care professionals and organizations. Resource allocation issues can be particularly challenging for rural communities, where resources are not enough to meet all needs and fewer alternatives exist to resolve conflicts between competing needs. In addition, the ramifications of decisions may be more visible in the rural setting. Decisions re...

OBJECTIVE through a descriptive study, we determined the factors that influence the decision-making process for allocating funds to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment programmes, and the extent to which formal decision tools are used in the municipality of KwaDukuza, South Africa. METHODS we conducted 35 key informant interviews in KwaDukuza. The interview questions addressed specific resource...

Reliability of a software system, or the lack of it, is often reflected in user satisfaction. Software development organizations frequently need to reallocate resources amongst projects to help satisfy user needs better. In this paper, we propose the project-entropy metric to understand the dynamics of such resource allocation across projects. Calculation of the metric is illustrated through an...

The goal of this paper is to present an optimal resource allocation model for the regional allocation of public service inputs. The proposed solution leads to maximise the relative public service availability in regions located below the best availability frontier, subject to exogenous budget restrictions and equality of access for equal need criteria (equity-based notion of regional needs). Th...

Resource allocation for high-performance real-time applications is challenging due to the applications’ data-dependent nature, dynamic changes in their external environment, and limited resource availability in their target embedded system platforms. These challenges may be met by use of Adaptive Resource Allocation (ARA) mechanisms that can promptly adjust resource allocation to changes in an ...

In order to improve the total system throughput by analyzing the resource allocation problems in backhaul links and access links of base stations in ultra-dense network (UDN), a proportional fair resource allocation (PFRA) algorithm was designed for the wireless hybrid hierarchical backhaul network in this paper. First, the base stations were stratified and the frame structure of each base stat...

Recent studies in different fields of science caused emergence of needs for high performance computing systems like Cloud. A critical issue in design and implementation of such systems is resource allocation which is directly affected by internal and external factors like the number of nodes, geographical distance and communication latencies. Many optimizations took place in resource allocation...