نتایج جستجو برای: neighborhood change

تعداد نتایج: 619936  

Journal: :Sustainability 2023

The German federal state of Baden-Wuerttemberg with its regional capital Stuttgart is a major field for the mobility transition in Europe. As one seven living labs state, MobiQ—Sustainable Mobility through Sharing Neighborhood follows civil society, non-commercial approach. Utilizing research design labs, and practice work hand to promote citizen participation co-designing co-producing neighbor...

1999
David M. Drukker

This paper investigates the general equilibrium consequences of assuming that the time it takes an individual to obtain a skill depends on the average level of education in the neighborhood of his/her birth. These neighborhood e ects provide an incentive for the high educated to break-o and form an exclusive neighborhood. Economic segregation is implemented by a zoning requirement which speci e...

2006
Elizabeth E. Bruch Robert D. Mare Elizabeth Bruch John Miller Scott Page Frauke Kreuter Mark Handcock Martina Morris Anne Pebley Christine Schwartz Judith Seltzer

This paper examines the relationships between the residential choices of individuals and aggregate segregation patterns. Analyses based on computational models show that high levels of segregation occur only when individuals' preferences follow a threshold function. If individuals make finer-grained distinctions among neighborhoods that vary in racial composition, preferences alone do not lead ...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Avirup Bhattacharyya Ayan Kumar Bhunia Prithaj Banerjee Partha Pratim Roy Subrahmanyam Murala

In this paper, a new texture descriptor named "Fractional Local Neighborhood Intensity Pattern" (FLNIP) has been proposed for content based image retrieval (CBIR). It is an extension of the Local Neighborhood Intensity Pattern (LNIP)[1]. FLNIP calculates the relative intensity difference between a particular pixel and the center pixel of a 3×3 window by considering the relationship with adjacen...

2001
Giorgio Fagiolo

The paper studies the evolution of coordination in a local interaction model where agents can simultaneously choose the strategy to play in the game and the size of their neighborhood. We focus on pure-coordination games played by agents located on one-dimensional lattices when network externalities become eventually negative as neighborhood sizes increase. We show that the society almost alway...

Journal: :Demography 2008
Robert J Sampson Patrick Sharkey

In this paper, we consider neighborhood selection as a social process central to the reproduction of racial inequality in neighborhood attainment. We formulate a multilevel model that decomposes multiple sources of stability and change in longitudinal trajectories of achieved neighborhood income among nearly 4000 Chicago families followed for up to seven years wherever they moved in the United ...

2012
Patrick Sharkey

This article develops a method to estimate the impact of change in a particular social setting, the residential neighborhood, that is designed to address nonrandom selection into a neighborhood and nonrandom selection out of a neighborhood. Utilizing matching to confront selection into neighborhood environments and instrumental variables to confront selection out of changing neighborhoods, the ...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2015
Susan M Meffert Charles E McCulloch Thomas C Neylan Monica Gandhi Crick Lund

Studies that examine the effects of neighborhood characteristics on mental health show that perceptions of general neighborhood violence are associated with depression across diverse populations (Clark et al., 2008; Velez-Gomez et al., 2013; Wilson-Genderson & Pruchno, 2013). However, to our knowledge, none have examined the specific effect of perceived frequency of neighborhood domestic violen...

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