BACKGROUND Historically, the main focus of studies of childhood mortality has been the infant and under-five mortality rates. Neonatal mortality (deaths <28 days of age) has received limited attention, although such deaths account for about 41% of all child deaths. To better assess progress, we developed annual estimates for neonatal mortality rates (NMRs) and neonatal deaths for 193 countries ...

INTRODUCTION Over the last decade, planned home births in the United States (US) have increased, and have been associated with increased neonatal mortality and other morbidities. In a previous study we reported that neonatal mortality is increased in planned home births but we did not perform an analysis for the presence of professional certification status. PURPOSE The objective of this stud...

BACKGROUND Long-term, sustainable programs to address high incidence and death rates from neonatal infections are required for improving child survival. There is an urgent need to define the role of community-based management for neonates with serious bacterial infections--both at home and at first-level facilities. METHODS We reviewed available evidence for community-based antibiotic managem...

No. strict bed rest in the hospital for pregnant women with preeclampsia does not appear to lower rates of perinatal mortality, neonatal mortality, or neonatal morbidity, including preterm birth, endotracheal intubations, or neonatal intensive care unit (NICu) admissions (strength of recommendation: B, based on 2 randomized controlled trials [rCT] and extrapolations from 2 rCTs of pregnant pati...

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the contribution of postnatal services to the risk of neonatal mortality, and the relative contributions of antenatal iron/folic acid supplements and postnatal care in preventing neonatal mortality in Indonesia. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Data used in this study were the 2002-2007 Indonesia Demographic and Health Surveys,...

One of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG-4) is to reduce child mortality by up to two-thirds by 2015. In most developing countries, a higher proportion of neonatal deaths are observed. We quantify the causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality at a rural hospital. A retrospective review of consecutive neonatal admissions to Empangeni Hospital, between January and December 2005, was conducte...

OBJECTIVE Early neonatal mortality within the first 24 hours contributes substantially to overall neonatal mortality rates. The definition of birth asphyxia (BA) is imprecise, and reliable cause-specific mortality data are limited; thus the estimated proportion of BA-related deaths globally remains questionable. The objective was to determine the presumed causes of neonatal death within the fir...

Neonatal sepsis (NS) is one of the major causes morbidity and mortality in neonatal age. NS classified according to time symptoms Early-Onset Sepsis (EOS) Late-OnsSepsis (LOS). In new studies, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) platelet/lymphocyte have been used determining existence severity sepsis. This a sign inflammation, it can be foreseeing septicemia.

The negative relationship between birth interval length and neonatal mortality risks is well documented, but heterogeneity in this relationship has been largely ignored. Using the Bangladesh Maternal Mortality and Health Care Survey 2010, this study investigates how the effect of birth interval length on neonatal mortality risks varies by maternal age at birth and maternal education. There is s...

Despite improvements in access to birth facilities, neonatal mortality remains a critical health issue in many developing countries and causes are not fully understood. The Global Network Maternal Newborn Health Registry provides a rich source of data of neonatal mortality risk factors and outcomes to identify direct causes and higher-level determinants, however performing causal inference usin...