purpose: to determine the prevalence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity (rop) in high risk premature infants admitted to nicu wards in isfahan from 2003 to 2008. methods: in this retrospective case series, 604 records of high risk infants were reviewed in terms of gestational age, birth weight, oxygen supplementation, delivery method, history of consanguineous marriage, single or m...

BACKGROUND Neonatal sepsis is a worldwide public health issue in which, depending on the studied population, marked variations concerning its risk and prognostic factors have been reported. The aim of this study was to assess risk and prognostic factors for neonatal sepsis prevailing at a medical unit in southeastern Mexico. Thus, we used a historic cohort design to assess the association betwe...

OBJECTIVE To quantify the incidence of and risk factors for neonatal jaundice among infants referred for care from a rural, low-resource, population-based cohort in southern Nepal. METHODS Study participants were 18,985 newborn infants born in Sarlahi District in southern Nepal from May 2003 through January 2006 who participated in a cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled, community-based tri...

Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis is a fatal neonatal disease that accounts for large proportion of deaths in the NICU. Preterm birth and low weight are among most important risk factors, but multifactorial, with multiple other factors involved, including intestinal immaturity, ischemia, continued enteral feeding place breastfeeding, long-term exposure to antimicrobial agents, an abnormal micr...

BACKGROUND Before hospital discharge, newborn infants should be assessed for the risk of excessive hyperbilirubinemia. We determined maternal and obstetric risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia in infants born at term (gestational age ≥37 weeks) to form an individualized risk assessment tool for clinical use. METHODS This was a population-based study with data from the Swedish Medical Birth Reg...

Background Neonatal mortality comprises a large part of infant mortality, and it depends largely on neonatal birth weight. Besides maternal diseases, it seems that other important factors such as maternal demographic characteristics, mental health and marital satisfaction, affects their infants birth weight. This study conducted aiming to evaluate these affecting factors on neonatal birth weig...

BACKGROUND AND METHODS We examined data from a cohort of births that occurred in the period 2004-08 in the SEWA-Rural project area, covering a population of ∼175000, in Gujarat, India, to assess the trends and risk factors for neonatal mortality. RESULTS In this population living in 168 villages, there has been a significant declining trend in infant and neonatal mortality, more marked in the...

Introduction Despite many years of clinical observation and experimental investigation, the pathogenesis of neonatal enterocolitis (NEC) remains elusive. The multifactorial theory suggests that four key risk factors—prematurity, formula feeding, intestinal ischemia, and bacterial colonization—are important prerequisites to the initiation of intestinal injury in neonates (Figure). Current hypoth...

Background and Objective: Hearing loss as a sensory disorder is among the most common developmental disorders. Based on the universal neonatal screening results, the incidence of hearing deficit is 1–3 per 1000 live births in the well-baby nursery population and 2–4 in 100 newborns in the intensive care community. The aim of this study was to highlight the main risk factors for hearing loss bas...

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of maternal, fetal and obstetric parameters in twin pregnancies due to chorionicity, perinatal morbidity and early neonatal mortality. Methods: Early neonatal outcome parameters were retrospectively analysed in 240 twin pregnancies (51 monochorionic [MC], 189 dichorionic [DC] twins) over a 7.5 years period. Beside chorionicity, we...