BACKGROUND Determination of reference ranges of each serum protein in normal population of each country is required for studies and clinical interpretation. The aim of this study was defining reference range values of immunoglobulins and complement components in Iranian healthy children. METHODS This study was conducted from June 2003 to June 2006 in Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research In...

OBJECTIVES To determine the levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) in children/adolescents with and without obesity and their correlation with body mass index (BMI) and clinical and laboratory variables. METHODS A cross-sectional study comparing two parallel groups, one a group of overweight or obese children/adolescents (obesity group, n = 131) and the other a control group of...

We adopted an automated turbidimetric rate method for determining amylase activity to the KA-150 Kinetic Analyzer. In the method, an insoluble amylopectin substrate is used with activity determined by the rate of decrease in turbidity. Run-to-run CV for 59 samples with activities up to 400 units (arbitrary amylase units per 100 ml of sample) was 2.8%. A comparison with a similar method, perform...

Turbidimetric immunoassay is commonly used to quantify serum proteins. Latex-particle enhancement of this type of assay has been primarily associated with increasing assay sensitivity. However, covalent coupling of an antibody to a latex particle can offer other advantages that are also pertinent in measurement of high concentrations of analytes. By using a common antibody with IgG as a model a...

This nephelometric assay of serum lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is characterized by the use of a specific antibody to generate a high rate of light-scatter formation and the elimination of nonspecific reactions from serum samples by diluting samples in phosphate-buffered saline containing polymer enhancer polyethylene glycol (PEG), 40 g/L, and detergent before the assay. We reacted 100 microL of sixfo...

A new fluorescence immunoassay technique, particle concentration fluorescence immunoassay (PCFIA), has been developed for quantifying the human immunoglobulins (IgA, IgM, and IgG). In these "two-site sandwich assays," the capture antibody is immobilized on small polystyrene spheres and the tracer is fluorescein-labeled antibody. Polystyrene particles less than 1 microm in diameter make up the s...

Serum immunoglobulin concentrations were determined on sera from 298 healthy children aged six months to six years using the Hyland laser nephelometer PDQ system. Age-specific 95% reference ranges for serum IgG, IgA and IgM are presented; considerable care has been taken to ensure statistical validity of the reference ranges. The wide range of values in children under two years suggest that mea...

A common-path interferometer was designed with rapidly tunable broadband swept laser source, which provides quantitative phase measurements of nanometer scale motions with very high sensitivity. With this setup, we are able to detect the thermal fluctuations in liquid droplets hanging at the end of an optical fiber. The measured nanoscale displacement fluctuations of various droplet surfaces we...