A comprehensive approach using hazard screening, demographic analysis, and a geographic information system (GIS) for mapping is employed to address environmental equity issues in Oregon. A media-specific chronic toxicity index [or chronic index (CI)] was used to compare environmental chemical releases reported in the EPA's Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (TRI) database. In 1992, 254 facilities...

Abstract Fertilizers in soil management can alter physical, chemical and biological compositions, introduce trace elements such as chromium (Cr) nickel (Ni) into the agricultural soils. The carcinogenic tendencies of these at elevated concentrations plants, animals humans make it a serious concern. Soil samples from farm Ota, Southwest Nigeria wereanalysed using inductively coupled plasma mass ...

OBJECTIVES It has not yet been established whether exposure to nickel (Ni) compounds may cause reproductive toxicity. The objective of this study was to investigate whether women employed under conditions of nickel exposure in early pregnancy were at elevated risk of delivering a newborn small-for-gestational-age (SGA). MATERIALS AND METHODS A register-based study of a well defined population...

Water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk, cv. Bamboo-Leaf) grown in aerated nutrient solution in greenhouse was treated with various levels of nickel, copper, zinc, chromium, cadmium, manganese, arsenic, aluminum, and lead. Injury symptoms caused by these metals were compared with each other. Among these metals, only nickel produced specific symptoms of along-vein necrosis on leaves and stems. Lea...

To evaluate innate effects of certain trace elements, 540 mice were fed a diet of rye, corn oil and dried skim milk containing moderate amounts of zirconium and niobium and no detectable antimony or fluorine, in an environment relatively free of trace contaminants. Groups of 108, divided as to sex, were given 5 ppm zirconium, niobate or antimony or 10 ppm fluoride in drinking water from weaning...