water and energy are key commodities utilized in the process industries.water minimization and energy minimization have been studied separately. in this paper, a new systematic design methodology has been developed for the simultaneous management of energy and water systems that also feature maximum re-use of water. in addition to allowing re-use of water, issues about heat losses inside unit o...

Contents 1. Introduction 2. Stress-induced lubricant degradation 3. Basic equations governing the fluid elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) of line and point contacts 3.1. Equations of fluid motion 3.2. Contact surface displacements in line and point lubricated contacts 4. Steady isothermal EHL problems for lightly loaded non-conformal line contacts 5. Steady isothermal EHL problems for heavil...

This paper is devoted to the study of mathematical problems arising in the modelling of nonisothermal polymer crystallization under industrial conditions. A review of the hybrid stochastic-deterministic modelling procedure, which yields an averaged model 5;8 , is given and supplied by the study of mathematical problems arising from it. Furthermore, multiple scale eeects in the crystallization p...

Isothermal and non-isothermal torrefaction characteristics and kinetics of microalga Scenedesmus obliquus (S. obliquus) CNW-N are studied using thermogravimetric analysis. The pyrolysis of S. obliquus CNW-N with increasing temperature is characterized by four-stage decomposition. Depending on the torrefaction temperature, light, mild, and severe torrefaction from the weight loss and the maximum...