C hloroplasts arose 1.2 billion years ago (1) when a freeliving cyanobacterium became an endosymbiont in a eukaryotic host. Since that time, chloroplast genomes have undergone severe reduction, because chloroplast genomes encode between 50 and 200 proteins, whereas cyanobacterial genomes encode several thousand. Accordingly, endosymbiotic theories have always assumed that the cyanobacterial anc...

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Abstract Nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) has been reported for males of only a few mammalian species, including humans, albeit this scarcity might be an artefact the difficulty documenting it. We investigated NPT in 12 adult male chimpanzees living all-male group at Kumamoto Sanctuary, Japan. Recorded non-invasively with infrared video cameras across 72 nights (6 per individual), we observed ...

Introducción: la sarcopenia es una complicación frecuente de cirrosis y se ha relacionado con progresión insuficiencia hepática aumento las complicaciones, incluida mortalidad. El objetivo del presente estudió fue determinar los factores asociados a masa fuerza muscular en pacientes cirróticos. Métodos: estudio corte transversal, descriptivo analítico. Se incluyó todos adultos que acudieron val...

Nutrient availability, especially of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), is major importance for every organism at a larger scale ecosystem functioning productivity. Changes in nutrient availability potential stoichiometric imbalance due to anthropogenic deposition might lead deficiency or alter various ways. In this study, we present 6 years (2014–2020) flux-, plant-, remote sensing data from lar...

It is known that beyond $2 \otimes 2$ and 3$ dimensional quantum systems, Peres-Hordecki criterion no longer sufficient as an entanglement detection there are entangled states with both positive negative partial transpose (PPT NPT). Further, it also true all PPT bound states. However, in the class of NPT states, can exist well free All free/useful/distillable a part In this article, we ask ques...

Dear Editor, Near-peer teaching (NPT) is an instructional method whereby more advanced students tutor their junior classmates by temporarily assuming the role of instructor. In recent years, this collaborative, student-centered, approach has garnered widespread, international interest mainly among medical education programs. Many applications of NPT occur in contexts that use some type of probl...