Learning programs that generalize from real-world examples will have to deal with many different kinds of data. Continuous numeric data can cause problems far algorithms that scorch for examples with identical property values. These problems can be surmounted by categorizing the numeric doto. However, this process has problems of its awn. In this paper, we look at the need for categorizing nume...

A strip plot graphs one dimensional data by displaying each sample point as a point on a one dimensional axis. The main difficulties with this technique is (i) when several samples have identical values they will be printed on top of each other, and (ii) in the case of a large sample the graph will become overly crowded and less informative. The two ways to alleviate these difficulties are: (a)...

To detect errors in numeric data, this paper proposes numeric functional dependencies (NFDs), a class of dependencies that allow us to specify arithmetic relationships among numeric attributes. We show that NFDs subsume conditional functional dependencies (CFDs); hence, we can catch data inconsistencies, numeric or not, in a uniform logic framework by using NFDs as data quality rules. Better st...

It is possible for agents operating in a shared environment to interfere with one another. One mechanism of coordination called Social Law. Enacting such law multi-agent setting restricts agents' behaviors. Robustness, this case, ensures that the do not harmfully each other and agent achieves its goals regardless what do. Previous work on social verification examined only case boolean state var...

in this article, we demonstrate an analytic-numeric solution for some dynamical systems using the multistagehomotopy perturbation method. the method yields results that are in complete agreement with their numericalcounterparts.

Recently, the Web has been rapidly “deepened” with the prevalence of databases online and becomes an important frontier for data integration. On this deep Web, a significant amount of information can only be accessed as response to dynamically issued queries to the query interface of a back-end database, instead of by traversing static URL links. Such a query interface expresses a set of constr...

Computer programs are increasingly capable of grouping together expressions of a discourse that denote the same entity. We regard the evaluation of this capacity as the comparison between a system’s response and the one expected by the evaluators. We outline a theoretical framework for reference (§ 1) and another one for evaluation (§ 2), then analyze three existing quality measures (§ 3.2– 3.4...

The INTEL® 8087 is a high performance general purpose numeric data processor. It is used with the INTEL® 8086, or the INTEL® 8088, microprocessors to extend their instruction sets with over 100 instructions (not counting addressing mode). The 8087 has all of the 8086 addressing modes and through a coprocessing interface is able to execute numeric instructions concurrently with the 8086 (or 8088...