The aim of the present study was to compare the hormonal and metabolic characteristics and endometrial gene expression profiles in beef heifers yielding either a viable or degenerate embryo on Day 7 after insemination as a means to explain differences in embryo survival. Oestrus was synchronised in cross-bred beef heifers (n = 145) using a controlled internal drug release (CIDR)-prostaglandin p...

The proportions of cows showing oestrus during the first 5 days were 22%, 78% and 87X, and by 25 days were 85%, 92% and 98% for groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively. In group 3, 83% of animals had exhibited oestrus and 49% subsequently conceived to A.I. at the fixed time of 63h. Pregnancy rates after 25 days of mating as determined by rectal palpation were 46%, 62% and 64% for groups 1, 2 and 3 respe...

The present study was conducted in a flock of Osmanabadi Goats reported with the history of postpartum anestrous. The experimental goats were selected from Goat farm unit, College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences Udgir, Maharashtra, India. A total of 20 Osmanabadi Goats were divided into two equal groups (I & II), (n=10). Group-I served as untreated control group. Group II were administered oral...

To investigate endocrine mechanisms associated with the occasional occurrence of fertile oestrus during lactation in the high prolific Chinese Meishan (MS) breed, the incidence of oestrus and changes in plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) levels before and after oestradiol benzoate (OB, 15 micrograms/kg body weight) administration on day 22 was compared in 4 MS and 6 Large White (LW) sows. All sows...

The study aimed to evaluated the reproductive performance response to short term oestrus synchronization during the transition period. One hundred and sixty-five indigenous multiparous non-lactating goats were subdivided into the following six treatment groups for oestrus synchronization: NT control Group (N= 30), Fe-21d, FGA vaginal sponge for 21days+eCG at 19d; FPe11d, FGA 11d + PGF2α and eCG...

A series of experiments was conducted to investigate the effect of basal feed level and increased feed intake during oestrus on ovulation rate, early embryo survival, and residual pituitary LH potency in the pig. All the gilts used were fed 1\m=.\8kg food/day from puberty to second heat. Gilts whose food intake was reduced from 1\m=.\8kg to 1\m=.\4 kg/day following second heat had more atretic ...

The accuracy and efficiency of pregnancy diagnoses in cattle by pregnancy serum protein (PSP60) radioimmunoassay, a progesterone radioimmunoassay or oestrus detection were compared. Blood samples were taken from 349 suckling heifers and cows (1,191 inseminations) at 28, 35, 50 and 90 d post-insemination for PSP60 determination and at 22-23 d for progesterone. Females were declared nonpregnant w...

This article reviews current knowledge concerning the occurrence of vulval discharges in sows. Both the role of the vaginal flora and the management practices on the herd are emphasised. It appeared that the vaginal flora changes with the reproductive stage of the sow, and that many of the bacteria of the vaginal flora are similar to those frequently reported in clinical cases of the vulval dis...

Myiasis of different organs has been reported off and on from various regions in the world. We report a human case of external ophthalmomyiasis caused by the larvae of a sheep nasal botfly, Oestrus ovis, for the first time from Meerut city in Western Uttar Pradesh, India. A 25-year-old farmer presented with severe symptoms of conjunctivitis. The larvae, 3 in number, were observed in the bulbar ...

Ophthalmomyiasis in humans caused by the larvae of the sheep nasal botfly (Oestrus ovis) and is a rare phenomenon in Israel. We describe the utilization of the dermatoscope as a diagnostic tool for the facilitation of early diagnosis of conjunctivitis due to the infestation of the eyes by the sheep nasal botfly in two patients. After the physical removal of the larvae with the help of a cotton ...