For a graph G = (V,E), a non-empty set S ⊆ V is a global offensive alliance if for every v ∈ V − S, at least half of the vertices from the closed neighborhood of v are in S. A set S ⊆ V is a global strong offensive alliance if for each vertex v ∈ V −S, a strict majority of the vertices of the closed neighborhood of v are in S. The cardinality of a minimum global (strong) offensive alliance of a...

this paper highlights the folk perception of impoliteness among ghanaians in view of watts’ (2003) notion of first order impoliteness. the study showed that impoliteness is not just an opposite of politeness, but the manifestation of non-cooperation, disapproval, and mutual antipathy through certain communicative behaviours that signal disrespect. these communicative behaviours include ‘interru...

BACKGROUND Shoulder injuries remain one of the most common injuries among collegiate football athletes. Offensive linemen in particular are prone to posterior labral pathology. PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy of shoulder bracing in collegiate offensive linemen with respect to injury prevention, severity, and lost playing time. STUDY DESIGN Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. METHODS Offe...

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of quality of opposition and game period, considered independently and interactively, on team performance in offensive sequences ending in a shot on goal by a Portuguese professional association football team. A total of 155 offensive sequences were sampled from ten matches involving a team from the Portuguese Premier League during the 2009-2010 se...

The present study aimed to analyze the interaction and main effects of deliberate practice experience and small-sided game format (3 vs. 3 and 6 vs. 6 plus goalkeepers) on the offensive performance of young soccer players. Twenty-eight U-15 male players were divided into 2 groups according to their deliberate practice experience in soccer (i.e., years of experience in federation soccer): Non-Ex...

The question of abusing the opportunity of participatory online journalism through the use of offensive speech has generally been neglected in scholarly research. This study tries to fill this research gap by uncovering the characteristics of offensive speech in comments under online news items as well as journalists’ and editors’ opinions on offensive speech. A textual analysis of comments con...

Let G = (V , E) be a simple graph. For a nonempty set X ⊂ V , and a vertex v ∈ V , δX (v) denotes the number of neighbors v has in X . A nonempty set S ⊂ V is an offensive r-alliance in G if δS(v) ≥ δS̄(v)+ r,∀v ∈ ∂(S), where ∂(S) denotes the boundary of S. An offensive ralliance S is called global if it forms a dominating set. The global offensive r-alliance number of G, denoted by γ o r (G), i...