A Patchouli is a perennial, erect, branched aromatic herb with fragrant leaves grown in tropical and subtropical regions warm humid climate condition. It cultivated mainly for its essential oil which extracted by steam distillation from the tender parts of dried stems using small amount oil. deep orange to amber colour has an exotic, heavy, earthy aroma. The aroma patchouli usually described as...

The article reveals the main problems of mechanism for customs regulation export petroleum products: cancellation duties at end «tax maneuver», dependence on gasoline and diesel fuel world oil price, government does not take into account ratio domestic prices when determining duty rate demand supply products in market to determine need apply measures export, as well lack a applying non–tariff m...

Aim of study: World trade in olive oil is undergoing structural changes, with the emergence new relevant actors, notably South American countries. The objective this study was to analyze performance emerging Latin countries world market during period 2010–2019.
 Area Major within an international context.
 Material and methods: conducted through analysis networks, application export g...

sustainability in 19 different arab countries has been studied through investigating the relationship between economic development and energy consumption. data collected has been studied as a whole (total countries data) and as segregated data (oil exporting and oil importing countries data) i.e. three categories. the regression model used measures the effect of independent and control variable...

Oil is a major source of income for Ecuador and since the 1970s has been the " engine " of the nation's economy. Before the 1970s oil price boom, Ecuador was one of the poorest countries in Latin America. Since then, oil production has been the primary cause of Ecuador's economic growth, which has averaged 7% annually. Per capita income rose from US$ 290 in 1972 to US$ 1 200 in 2000. Today, oil...

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) or better known as palm oil is the leading export commodity of Indonesia and Malaysia in improving their country's economy, are largest producers world, production reaches 80% 20% them coconut producing countries. another palm. gets quite a lot importers annually, India European Union biggest consumers this oil, although consumer has its regulations for triggering RED II Re...

This research on relationship marketing aims to revisit and reposition different foci of trust, commitment, performance perception in the export/import relationships explore interconnectedness effects. We have collected self-reported survey questionnaire responses from 142 non-oil exporters Ecuador. The data were analyzed with SmartlPls 3.0 software. found that calculative commitment negatively...