Introduction Soft gelatin capsule (SGC) formulations are becoming more popular in recent years (1,2). These formulations can mask odors and unpleasant tastes,and are easy to swallow. They are suitable for encapsulation of lipid solutions,suspensions,or paste-like formulations,making them a useful option when formulating poorly water-soluble drugs. Due to the unique properties of SGC formulation...

Angelica essential oil (AO), a major pharmacologically active component of Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, possesses hemogenesis, analgesic activities and sedative effect. The application of AO in pharmaceutical systems had been limited because of its low oxidative stability. The AO-loaded gelatin-chitosan microcapsules with prevention from oxidation were developed and optimized using response...

Purpose: To formulate self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) based on melon oil and its admixture with a homolipid from Bos indicus (cow fat) for the delivery of indomethacin, a hydrophobic anti-inflammatory agent. Method: Melon oil and cow fat were extracted by standard methods and used in the formulation of SNEDDS based on either melon oil alone, or its admixture with cow fat by ...

The stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae), is one of the most important pests of cattle and costs U.S. cattle producers billions of dollars in losses annually. In this study, the efficacy of catnip oil encapsulated in gelatin in oviposition deterrence and larval growth inhibition in stable flies was examined under laboratory conditions. More than 98% inhibition of stable fly larva...

Kocuria/ Micrococcus species have been implicated as microbial population of fermented African oil bean seed ‘ugba’, but has never been characterized and its role in the fermentation not known. In this study Kocuria varians was isolated from fermented African oil bean seed. The organism could not utilize citrate and was coagulase, methyl red and oxidase negative. It appeared as deep yellow circ...

Fig. 2: The map and the ratio images by different pulses (every third slice) in the phantom experiment. Oil is on top of water, and the map is in Hz. 2117 Four-Dimensional Spectral-Spatial Fat Saturation Pulse Design at 3T Feng Zhao, Jeffrey A Fessler, and Douglas C Noll Biomedical Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, EECS, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor...

Optoacoustic Imaging is based on the thermal expansion of tissue caused by a temperature rise due to absorption of short laser pulses. At constant laser fluence, optoacoustic image contrast is proportional to differences in optical absorption and the thermoacoustic efficiency, expressed by the Grüneisen parameter, Γ. Γ is proportional to the thermal expansion coefficient, the sound velocity squ...

Tissue harmonic imaging (THI) has been reported to improve contrast resolution, tissue differentiation and overall image quality in clinical examinations. However, a study carried out previously by the authors (Brown et al. 2004) found improvements only in spatial resolution and not in contrast resolution or anechoic target detection. This result may have been due to the homogeneity of the phan...