in recent years, the effects of exercise on nervous system, spatial memory andmotor function in the senescence period have received the attention of researchers.as the age increases, some functions of nervous system such as spatial memory areweakened. thus, the effect of aerobic exercises including swimming and runningon learning, spatial memory and motor function was investigated in old rats. ...

objective: premna integrifolia linn (family: verbenaceae) synonym of premna serratifolia has tremendous medicinal value. preliminary pharmacological studies were performed on the methanolic extract of premna integrifolia (mepi) bark to investigate neuropharmacological, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities. materials and methods: neuropharmacology study was done by open field and hole cro...

This article investigates inter-individual repeatability in distance moved an open-field test for larval Limnephilus lunatus Curtis, 1834. Repeatability across four trials (two-day trial intervals) was comparable to previous studies on arthropod species (repeatability: R = 0.37), indicating that L. is a suitable model this research field. Two potential nuisance factors were corrected for: (1) p...

Open-field behavioral assays are commonly used to test both locomotor activity and emotionality in rodents. We performed open-field tests on house mice (Mus domesticus) from four replicate lines genetically selected for high voluntary wheel-running for 22 generations and from four replicate random-bred control lines. Individual mice were recorded by video camera for 3 min in a 1-m2 open-field a...

Objective: Premna integrifolia Linn (Family: Verbenaceae) synonym of Premna serratifolia has tremendous medicinal value. Preliminary pharmacological studies were performed on the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia (MEPI) bark to investigate neuropharmacological, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Materials and methods: Neuropharmacology study was done by open field and hole cro...

Designs for future aero engines aim increased efficiency with reduced exhaust gas and noise emissions. To achieve these goals, comprehensive physical understanding highly innovative solutions are necessary. Even though computational capabilities rising, the required confidence level is restrained. understand validate theoretical numerical models, extensive experiments at realistic operating con...