The perceptual task of ‘‘resolving’’ one from two objects can be operationally defined and measured psychophysically. However, experimental methods aside, terms used to describe the measurement can have historical significance and should be chosen carefully as Westheimer (in press) points out. The term in question in this case is ‘‘resolution’’ which historically involves describing the optical...

The present review considers the various conceptual and operational definitions of sexual sadism as this has been diagnosed among sexual offenders. The most persistent problem this review identified concerns the criteria of the fusion of sexual arousal with one or more of the various features of the offenders’ actions or of the victims’ responses. Not only do the definitions of sadism vary cons...

A Delphi Exercise was undertaken with two objectives: (1) To ascertain whether operational definitions for WHO Disability Grading could be formulated by consensus. (2) To develop a set of simple guidelines based on those definitions for the guidance of health workers. Fifteen people with general expertise in prevention of disability due to leprosy were invited to participate as Delphi panel mem...

by studying the evolution history of budgeting systems, you may discern three stages: in the first stage, controlling role of budget is regarded its major function. in the second stage, budget is considered as a means for management improvement. in the third stage, the role of budget is considered in economic planning, implementation of programs and government performance management. after worl...

This paper introduces MLSOS, a functional metalanguage for declaring and animating definitions of structural operational semantics. The language provides a general mechanism for resolution-based search that respects the αequivalence of object-language binding structures, based on nominal unification. It combines that with a FreshML-style generative treatment of bound names. We claim that MLSOS ...

The present study seeks to evaluate a hybrid model of identification that incorporates response-to-intervention (RTI) as a one of the key symptoms of reading disability. The one-year stability of alternative operational definitions of reading disability was examined in a large scale sample of students who were followed longitudinally from first to second grade. The results confirmed previous fi...