To increase the efficiency of delivery operations in small package shipping (SPS), numerous optimization models for route and location planning decisions have been proposed. This "operations research view" of defining independent problems has two major shortcomings: First, most models from literature neglect crucial real-world characteristics, thus making them useless for small package shippers...

Microgrid operations planning is one of the keys to ensuring safe and efficient outputs distributed energy resources (DERs) stable operation a power system in microgrid (MG). In this study, for symmetry renewable systems, coordinated control based on storage battery system, an MG dispatching model with DER conditions integrated costs established grid-connected mode, basis costs, interaction pol...