Okra was grown in field plots of Tifton loamy sand naturally infested with the nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and Criconemoides ornalus and the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, F. roseum, and Pythium spp. Plots were treated with various soil pesticides and left exposed or covered with biodegradable paper film mulch under trickle irrigation. Soil was assayed for nematodes and fun...

Research on the effect of organic mulch and earthworms under oil palm plantation total population bacteria is still scarce. The study aims to analyze organich mulch, earthworm desity, interaction between density bacteria. research was carried out in May – August 2019. This a 3 x 4 factorial experiment which placed according Split Plot Design with basic design Randomized Block Design, each treat...

Sugar palm is a multi-purpose plant that can be processed into various products when it 15 years old. Palm plants are no longer productive but still contain starch in the stems, generally, they cut down and further flour. flour production activities produce liquid waste solid waste. The generated to 1.7 tons of 4.3 tons. Liquid discharged directly river. Meanwhile, allowed accumulate around pro...

Introduction Regardless of how horrible and devastating wildland fires are portrayed by the media, they are a natural disturbance that many native ecosystems depend on for regeneration. As the population of the United States increases, more individuals are building their homes in wildlands rather than urban landscapes. Homes built in undeveloped wildland vegetation create areas often referred t...

pepino (solanum muricatum), a new vegetable crops, is from solanaceae family and cultivated as annual crops. in order to investigate the effects of mulch on weed dry weight in pepino and soil humidity and temperature, an experiment was conducted based on randomized completely design with three replication at the ferdowsi university of mashhad green house, during 2009. treatments included rice s...

Many techniques have been and are being made to find alternatives water-saving practices. Among them, Partial root drying (PRD), one effective approach, plays a major role in reducing the harmful effects of water deficit stress. Field experiments were carried out on mango trees for private farm Egypt over course two years, 2020/2021 2021/2022, an area with sandy soil, hot summer conditions, col...