For Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis, 85% of isolates can be classified into 5 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) types. However, PFGE has limited discriminatory power for outbreak detection. Although whole-genome sequencing has been found to improve discrimination of outbreak clusters, whether this procedure can be used in real-time in a public health laboratory is not known. There...

In 2007, a waterborne outbreak of Cryptosporidium hominis infection occurred in western Ireland, resulting in 242 laboratory-confirmed cases and an uncertain number of unconfirmed cases. A boil water notice was in place for 158 days that affected 120,432 persons residing in the area, businesses, visitors, and commuters. This outbreak represented the largest outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in Irel...

BACKGROUND Assessment of the response to the 2014-15 Ebola outbreak indicates the need for innovations in data collection, sharing, and use to improve case detection and treatment. Here we introduce a Machine Learning pipeline for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) prognosis prediction, which packages the best models into a mobile app to be available in clinical care settings. The pipeline was trained o...

The purpose of this research is to analize Covid-19 outbreak have impact with healthcare sector’s financial performance. Parameter that used are liquidity ratio, profitability ratio and solvability ratio. Result will show from the difference performance before after pandemic. Two type data being secondary analysis data. Secondary in form statement private hospital owned by religious organizatio...

conclusions none of the foodstuffs distributed among the pilgrims were the reason for this disease, and studying outbreaks in caravans with higher sample sizes is suggested. results only canned rice and fish had a relative risk higher than one, although both were not statistically significant. therefore, it could be stated that the consumed foodstuffs have not caused this outbreak. materials an...

<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) reported the COVID-19 epidemic a global health emergency on January 30 and confirmed its transformation into pandemic March 11. China has been hardest hit since virus's outbreak, which may date back to late November. Saudi Arabia realized danger of Coronavirus in 2020, took initiative take set pre-emptive decisions that preceded many countries world,...

A substantial body of work supports a teleconnection between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and cholera incidence in Bangladesh. In particular, high positive anomalies during the winter (Dec-Feb) in sea surface temperatures (SST) in the tropical Pacific have been shown to exacerbate the seasonal outbreak of cholera following the monsoons from August to November. Climate studies have in...

The COVID-19 outbreak resulted in preventative measures and restrictions for Bangladesh during the summer of 2020—these unstable stressful times led to multiple social problems (e.g., domestic violence divorce). Globally, researchers, policymakers, governments, civil societies have been concerned about increase against women children ongoing pandemic. In Bangladesh, has increased this article, ...

<p>The need for elucidating the effects of environmental factors in determination novel corona virus (COVID-19) is very vital. This study a methodological to compare three different test models (1. Artificial neural networks (ANN), 2. Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), 3. A linear classical model (MLR)) used determine relationship between COVID-19 spread and (temperature, humi...

dear editor, the world health organization (who) has announced the 2014 outbreak of ebola virus as an international public health emergency.[1] this outbreak originated in guinea in the month of march, and gradually involved five nations in the west africa (viz. sierra leone, liberia, nigeria, senegal, and the democratic republic of congo).[2] the outbreak was caused by the zaire species of ebo...