We have demonstrated a novel antioxidant action of ethanolamine plasmalogens both in protecting cholesterol from oxidation by free radicals and in lowering the oxidizability of membranes, along with the action of scavenging radicals, by the oxygen-uptake method using large unilamellar vesicles and the water-soluble azo-radical initiator, AAPH [2,2'-azobis-(2-amidino-propane) dihydrochloride].

Complex free radical system in thermally sterilized acidum boricum (AB) was studied. Acidum boricum was sterilized at temperatures and times given by pharmaceutical norms: 160 degrees C and 120 min, 170 degrees C and 60 min and 180 degrees C and 30 min. The advanced spectroscopic tests were performed. The EPR spectra of free radicals were measured as the first derivatives with microwaves of 9.3...

In the 18th century, Priestley, Scheele and Lavoisier discovered oxygen and reported its critical role and toxic effects in living organisms. In the last century, several studies highlighted the importance of biological oxidation for energy production by aerobic organisms, in defense and the elimination of drugs. Oxidation is mediated by oxidants and free radicals, generically called reactive o...

The increase in oxygen uptake during intense exercise is associated with an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species, a process known as oxidative stress, which may alter cell contents. To limit the damaging effect of this overload of free radicals, the antioxidant defense system must be effective. The repetition of endurance training stimuli causes adaptations of the antioxidant d...

The oxidation of L-cysteine by horseradish peroxidase in the presence of oxygen forms a thiyl free radical as demonstrated with the spin-trapping ESR technique. Reactions of this thiyl free radical result in oxygen consumption, which is inhibited by the spin trap 5,5'-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide. Cysteine sulfinic acid, a cysteine metabolite, is a poorer substrate for horseradish peroxidase th...

Stroke is the leading cause of mortality and long term disability among adults in industrialized countries. Oxidative stress is an independent risk actor by inducing production of oxygen free radicals in ischemic stroke. Because a relationship may be associated between ox-ldl and paraoxanase, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between ox-ldl and paraoxanase in ischemic str...

Both experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated that room air is as efficient as 100% oxygen for newborn resuscitation and improves short-term recovery. The recent meta-analysis by Davis and colleagues in the Lancet includes five studies from the past 10 years where asphyxiated infants were randomised or pseudo-randomised to be resuscitated in room air or in 100% oxygen. A significant ...

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was used to measure the free radicals in the particulate matter (PM) emissions from wood and coal combustion. The intensity of radicals in PM dropped linearly within two months of sample storage and stabilized after that. This factor of storage time was adjusted when comparing radical intensities among different PM samples. An inverse relations...

the radiation-induced bystander effect is the phenomenon which non-irradiated cells exhibit effects along with their different levels as a result of signals received from nearby irradiated cells. responses of non-irradiated cells may include changes in process of translation, gene expression, cell proliferation, apoptosis and cells death. these changes are confirmed by results of some in-vivo s...

The intracellular environmental is a hostile one. Free radicals and related oxygen and nitrogen-based oxidizing agents persistently pulverize and damage molecules in the vicinity of where they are formed. The mitochondria especially are subjected to frequent and abundant oxidative abuse. The carnage that is left in the wake of these oxygen and nitrogen-related reactants is referred to as oxidat...