نتایج جستجو برای: p. ultimum.

تعداد نتایج: 1269921  

Journal: :Pest management science 2012
Shezeng Li Xixuan Jin Jian Chen

BACKGROUND Pythium ultimum is a plant pathogen that causes significant yield losses on many economically important crops. Chemical treatment has been used for disease control. In searching for alternatives, venom piperidine and piperideine alkaloids from red imported fire ants were tested against P. ultimum in vitro, and piperideines were employed to control cucumber damping-off in the greenhou...

2014
Stanley Graham Yoshimura Bio

This experiment aims at establishing the ability of the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices to suppress the plant pathogen Pythium ultimum in cherry tomato. A study published in Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology in 1994 showed that Glomus intraradices suppresses Pythium ultimum in Tagetes patula (french marigold) (St-Arnaud, Fortin, Caron, & Hamel, 1994). Pythium ultimum and other Pyth...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2008
Sofia Windstam Eric B Nelson

Differential protection of plants by Enterobacter cloacae was studied by investigating early sensing and response behavior of Pythium ultimum sporangia toward seeds in the presence or absence of E. cloacae. Ten percent of P. ultimum sporangia were activated within the first 30 min of exposure to cucumber seeds. In contrast, 44% of the sporangia were activated as early as 15 min after exposure t...

2015
Hashem Al-Sheikh

Pythium species are considered the most important soil born fungi. They are facultative heterotrophic microorganisms. Under proper conditions, it become highly virulent to plants (depending on the species), causing many diseases, especially in the first stages of growth. These fungi abound in heavy agricultural soil and Egypt is an important source for such fungi that can be transmitted to anot...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology letters 2007
Didier Chavarriaga William J A Bodles Carlo Leifert Lassaad Belbahri Steve Woodward

A number of fine root pathogens, including Phytophthora cinnamomi, Pythium ultimum var. ultimum, Pythium undulatum, Pythium violae, Fusarium sp., and two incompletely identified Verticillium species, were isolated from soils taken from under Scots pine trees at five sites in north Scotland, including semi-natural forests and plantations. At least two root pathogens were recovered from each fore...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2015
Jerry E Weiland Patricia Garrido Zhian N Kamvar Andrés S Espíndola Stephen M Marek Niklaus J Grünwald Carla D Garzón

Pythium species are important soilborne pathogens occurring in the forest nursery industry of the Pacific Northwest. However, little is known about their genetic diversity or population structure and it is suspected that isolates are moved among forest nurseries on seedling stock and shared field equipment. In order to address these concerns, a total of 115 isolates of three Pythium species (P....

2005
T. Hsiang C. Wu L. Yang L. Liu

Pythium species were isolated from diseased samples of creeping bentgrass and annual bluegrass. Among fourteen isolates from decayed roots and crowns, seven were P. graminicola, five were P. torulosum and two were P. ultimum. These species were identified by comparison of cultural and morphological characteristics to literature and reference isolates. In a tissue culture plate assay for quantif...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان - دانشکده کشاورزی گنبد 1388

گلرنگ با نام علمی carthamus tinctorius از جمله گیاهان دانه روغنی ست که کشت آن همواره با محدودیت هایی از جمله بیماری های خاکزی مواجه بوده است. این مطالعه با هدف یافتن منابع مقاومت ژنتیکی نسبت به بیماری مرگ گیاهچه گلرنگ طی 2 سال صورت گرفت. آزمایش سال اول به صورت طرح کرت های خرد شده در 4 تکرار اجرا شد که در آن بستر کشت با 2 سطح استریل و غیراستریل به عنوان فاکتور اصلی و 15 ژنوتیپ به عنوان فاکتور فر...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان - دانشکده کشاورزی گنبد 1388

چکیده گلرنگ با نام علمی carthamus tinctorius از جمله گیاهان دانه روغنی ست که کشت آن همواره با محدودیت هایی از جمله بیماری های خاکزی مواجه بوده است. این مطالعه با هدف یافتن منابع مقاومت ژنتیکی نسبت به بیماری مرگ گیاهچه گلرنگ طی 2 سال صورت گرفت. آزمایش سال اول به صورت طرح کرت های خرد شده در 4 تکرار اجرا شد که در آن بستر کشت با 2 سطح استریل و غیراستریل به عنوان فاکتور اصلی و 15 ژنوتیپ به عنوان ف...

Journal: :حفاظت گیاهان 0
عسکری فرسنگی عسکری فرسنگی روحانی روحانی فلاحتی رستگار فلاحتی رستگار مهدیخانی مقدم مهدیخانی مقدم مکرم حصار مکرم حصار

abstract the pythium spp. are known as the principle agents of seedling blight, damping-off and root rot of cucurbits. this study was performed for determination of pythium species involved in this diseases as well study their pathogenecity on different cucurbits. the numerous samples were taken at cultivation seasons 2006- 2007 from the fields of cucumber, tomato, egg plant, muskmelon, cucurbi...

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