Abstract This paper embeds a technical progress function in classical growth model and studies the effects of permanent changes parameters temporary shocks such as pandemics. Technical change is driven by dynamic economies scale responds to distributional forces: wage share regulates labour-saving employment its capital-using bias. The features path dependence employment-population rate output-...

Learning path construction is a complex task. It involves formulating and organizing learning activities, defining ways to evaluate student learning progress and to match such progress with designated learning outcome requirements. Existing methods for adaptive learning path construction typically consider knowledge elements (KEs) as the building blocks and offer mechanisms to select and schedu...

We consider the problem of checking whether a finite (or ultimately periodic) run satisfies a temporal logic formula. This problem is at the heart of “runtime verification” but it also appears in many other situations. By considering several extended temporal logics, we show that the problem of model checking a path can usually be solved efficiently, and profit from specialized algorithms. We f...

Swarm robotics, active self-assembly, and amorphous computing are fields that focus on designing systems of large numbers of small, simple components that can cooperate to complete complex tasks. Many of these systems are inspired by biological systems, and all attempt to use the simplest components and environments possible, while still being capable of achieving their goals. The canonical pro...

The Developmental Path of Internship Program within the Iranian System of Teacher Training   Gh. Ahmadi, Ph.D.* S. Maleki** M. Mehrmohammadi, Ph.D.*** S.M.R. EmaamJom’eh, Ph.D.****   Theoretically, internship programs can utilize any one of the three known approaches: craft model, applied science model, and reflective model. The purpose of the current paper has been to show the developme...

understanding the relationship between root yield and other traits in sugar beet may be a crucial step towards successful breeding of this important crop. path analysis provides a useful method in analyzing the genetic and phenotypic coefficients of correlations. this method is able to effectively unveil direct and indirect effects among traits of interest. in this research, root yield, yield c...

This paper is concerned with the automated complexity analysis of term rewrite systems (TRSs for short) and the ramification of these in implicit computational complexity theory (ICC for short). We introduce a novel path order with multiset status, the polynomial path order >pop∗. Essentially relying on the principle of predicative recursion as proposed by Bellantoni and Cook, its distinct feat...

conclusions based on the path analysis model, working condition and socioeconomic status directly and indirectly influence birth weight. thus, as well as attention to treatment and health care (biological aspect), special attention must also be paid to mothers’ socioeconomic factors. results the final path model fitted well (cfi =1, rmsea=0.00) and showed that among direct paths, working condit...

Let λ ∈ P . The straight line path to λ is the map pλ : [0, 1]→ hR given by pλ(t) = λt. Let `1, `2 ∈ R≥0. The concatenation of maps p1 : [0, `1] → hR and p2 : [0, 1] → hR is the map p1 ⊗ p2 : [0, `1 + `2]→ hR given by (p1 ⊗ p2)(t) = { p1(t), for t ∈ [0, `1], p1(`1) + p2(t− `1), for t ∈ [`1, `1 + `2]. Let r, ` ∈ R≥0. The r-stretch of a map p : [0, `]→ hR is the map rp : [0, `]→ hR given by (rp)(...

We present a compositional steady-state model of paper transportation in a photocopier that is meant to support different problem solving tasks like simulation and diagnosis, and to be applicable to a variety of configurations. The model avoids making hard-wired implicit assumptions about design principles and possible scenarios, though second-order effects such as the effect of gravity, and no...