+ Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood and can profoundly affect the academic achievement, well-being, and social interactions of children; the American Academy of Pediatrics first published clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and evaluation of ADHD in children in 2000; recommendations for treatment followed in 2001. Ped...

+ Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood and can profoundly affect the academic achievement, well-being, and social interactions of children; the American Academy of Pediatrics first published clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and evaluation of ADHD in children in 2000; recommendations for treatment followed in 2001. Ped...

1Department of Pediatrics, Hyogo Children Hospital, Hyogo; 2Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi; 3Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo; 4Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido; 5Department of Pediatrics, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi; 6Department o...