One of the most important influences on battery safety, capacity, and cell ageing is heat generation temperature inhomogeneity, which cause unbalanced ageing, resulting in performance decline. A well-developed management module required to avoid such undesirable actions. In this study, an air-cooled was developed by coupling a unique sink different pin-fin geometries/shapes prismatic Li-ion cel...

The manifold microchannel (MMC) heat sink is characterized by high transfer efficiency, compactness, and low flow resistance. It can be an effective method for the high-flux removal of high-power electronic components. To further enhance performance MMC, a double-layer pin–fin MMC structure was designed. thermodynamic properties, including characteristics, were numerically investigated using AN...

abstract background: distal radial fracture is one of the most common fractures of the skeletal system. although it has been believed to be a simple fracture with excellent outcomes, practical operations’ results have always been undesirable and even poor. the goal of this study was to compare two methods of treatment “pin and plaster and precautious pin fixation in patients with unstable extra...

background: delay in diagnosis and treatment of perforated appendicitis may cause life-threatening complications. the aim of this study was to determine and compare pre-operative total and direct bilirubin levels in cases of simple and perforated acute appendicitis in order to improve the clinical decision making.   methods: this prospective observational study included eighty patients who unde...