The development, design and selection of subsea petroleum production equipment and facilities are critical activities, as the decisions made will impact the success and profitability of the project. Technical, economic and government regulations are some of the factors that need to be evaluated in order to contract subsea services and procurement activities. Pre-studies need to be conducted to ...

In this work, the Parameters Estimation in petroleum wells is presented; it is based on Intelligent Systems (neural networks and fuzzy logic). For validating the results, the estimation is applied in wells that need artificial lift using well heading data (gas and production pressure). Key-Words: neo-fuzzy models, oil system production, artificial gas lift wells, parameters estimation.

in petroleum production, produced water re-injection (pwri) has earned much interest among disposal methods of the produced water. however, presence of the contaminants in the produced waters usually results in formation damage in well bores and their surrounding fracture systems. in the present study, modeling of external cake formation on a fracture in unsteady-state conditions is discussed. ...

External challenges to health systems, such as those caused by global economic, social and environmental changes, have received little attention in recent debates on health systems' performance in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). One such challenge in coming years will be increasing prices for petroleum-based products as production from conventional petroleum reserves peaks and demand s...