At the beginning of the20th century classical biotechnology and chemical synthesis were for many purposes alternative technologies. Spite of the importance of classical bio-technology (which mainly drew on the application of enzymatic processes and microbiology for the production of good and services) at that time specially in Germany, the German drug producers made use of the organic chemical ...

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Medical devices became one of the most important and sought after things during Covid-19 pandemic. This will certainly have an impact on pharmaceutical stock price, this study discusses reaction share price state-owned companies in sec­­tor before implementation booster vac­ci­nation. The announcement vacci­na­tion recana also affected performance shares PT. In­do­­farma Kimia Farma as a vaccin...