Abstract Pyrochemical reprocessing is a potential route for the of fuels from next-generation reactors. Lanthanide fission products may be separated salt by number methods; however, salts entrained in resultant product. This work demonstrates conceptual monazite glass-ceramic wasteforms based on quarternary (100? x )(10Na 2 O–36Fe O 3 –54P 5 )– La ( = 5, 10, 15), with as surrogate lanthanide ox...

Transparent glasses in a system of Li2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fchemical constituents were prepared by melt quenching method. In the fabrication of nanocrystal glass-ceramics, controlled nucleation and subsequent crystal growth were necessary to avoid loss of transparency. It was therefore important to understand thermal properties and crystallization kinetic...

Glass-ceramic matrix composites for bone-tissue regeneration were produced in the form of highly porous foams utilizing ‘polymer-derived ceramics’ (PDCs) approach. More precisely, two different commercial silicone polymers (a poly-methyl-siloxane, MK, and a polymethyl-phenyl-silsesquioxane, H44), reacting with suitable Na2O, CaO, P2O5 yielding fillers considered. The reaction was designed to yi...

Because calcium phosphate (Ca-P) ceramics have been used as bone substitutes, it is necessary to investigate what effects the ceramics have on osteoblast maturation. We prepared three types of Ca-P ceramics with different Ca-P ratios, i.e. hydroxyapatite (HA), beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), and biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) ceramics with dense-smooth and porous structures. Comprehensive ...

The present paper discusses sintered glass–ceramics with attractive appearance, which are obtained by vitrification of hazardous industrial wastes. The chemical durability of parent wastes and resulting glasses was characterised by toxic characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP). The crystallisation behaviour was evaluated by DTA and XRD, while the structure of materials was observed by optical...

Oxynitride glasses are found as grain boundary phases in silicon nitride ceramics. They are effectively alumino-silicate glasses in which nitrogen substitutes for oxygen in the glass network, and this causes increases in glass transition and softening temperatures, viscosities (by two to three orders of magnitude), elastic moduli and microhardness. Calcium silicate-based glasses containing fluo...

Glass-ceramics have brought us necessary products for our modern society, such as heat-resistant tableware, biomaterials, electronics, photonics, and information technology. It has been more than 60 years since the invention of glass-ceramics, even today, research development characteristic glass-ceramics are ongoing. In particular, mechanical properties, thermal shock resistance, optical trans...

Classification systems for all-ceramic materials are useful for communication and educational purposes and warrant continuous revisions and updates to incorporate new materials. This article proposes a classification system for ceramic and ceramic-like restorative materials in an attempt to systematize and include a new class of materials. This new classification system categorizes ceramic rest...

Glass-ceramic materials were developed from gabbro including MgO and Al2O3 additives. Heat treatments for phase transformation from glassy matrix to glass-ceramic were carried out at 1000 ◦C for 3 h. X-ray di raction studies conducted on the glass-ceramic samples revealed that the phases formed in the glass-ceramics were cordierite, anorthite, diopsitic augite, forsterite and andesine. Glass an...