Due to their non-toxic nature, biodegradability and production from renewable resources, research has shown an increasing interest in the use of biosurfactants in a wide variety of applications. This paper reviews the characterization of rhamnolipid and sophorolipid biosurfactants based on their hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity and their ability to form microemulsions with a range of oils without ...

• Characterization of the myocardial contractile proteins has been undertaken in an attempt to define biochemical mechanisms responsible for the physiological dissimilarities between cardiac and skeletal muscle. These functional differences include the lesser tension generated by cardiac muscle,' different actions of inotropic agents,' and the relative slowness of onset of the active state of c...

This paper deals with three basic aspects: 1) basics of protein structure in relation to physicochemical characterization, protein stability, importance of disulfide bond and their structure; 2) basic principles involved in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and SDS-PAGE and the rationale behind the use of disc electrophoresis; and 3) detailed protocol involved in SDS-PAGE in terms of re...

Glatiramer acetate (GA) has been available under the brand name Copaxone® for nearly two decades. Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first generic GA, Glatopa™, as fully substitutable for all indications for which Copaxone 20mg is approved; Glatopa also represents the first FDA-approved "AP-rated," substitutable generic for treating patients with MS. Glatiramer ace...

HS628 has been developed as a proposed biosimilar product of originator tocilizumab (Actemra®). An extensive physicochemical and biological characterization was conducted to assess similarity between HS628 and originator tocilizumab. The amino acid sequence was shown to be identical between HS628 and originator tocilizumab. The higher order structure was found to be indistinguishable from origi...

Tyrosinases, which are widely distributed among animals, plants and fungi, are involved in many biologically essential functions, including pigmentation, sclerotization, primary immune response and host defence. In the present study, we present a structural and physicochemical characterization of two new tyrosinases from the crustaceans Palinurus elephas (European spiny lobster) and Astacus lep...

The continuous synthesis of biodegradable photothermal copper sulfide nanoparticles has been carried out with the aid of a microfluidic platform. A comparative physicochemical characterization of the resulting products from the microreactor and from a conventional batch reactor has been performed. The microreactor is able to operate in a continuous manner and with a 4-fold reduction in the synt...

The discovery of unprecedented, non-native phases of transition metal oxides is a fascinating theme in materials chemistry, including the development of new synthetic strategies with excellent sizeand phase-selectivity, and elucidation of their unique physicochemical properties. Most of the first-row transition metal monoxides, such as MnO, FeO, CoO and NiO, are known to exist in a cubic phase,...

The review brings a comprehensive survey of recent developments and applications of high performance capillary and microchip electroseparation methods (zone electrophoresis, isotachophoresis, isoelectric focusing, affinity electrophoresis, electrokinetic chromatography, and electrochromatography) to analysis, micropreparation, purification, and physicochemical and biochemical characterization o...

A physicochemical characterization of oil from chia seeds was carried out. Proximate composition analysis showed that fat and fiber were the principal components in the raw chia flour. Physical characterization showed that chia oil has a relative density from 0.9241, a refraction index of 1.4761 and a color with more yellow than red units. Chemical characterization showed that chia oil register...