Abstract Recently, the demand for wood pellets as solid biofuel co-firing process in industry has increased. However, increase is not accompanied by availability of sawdust (SD) a raw material. Thus, seeking alternative biomass needed to substitute wood. One biomasses that can be considered material bio-pellet waste from coffee industry. Meanwhile, annually produces large amounts organic such s...

A novel protein adjuvant double-mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin, LT (R192G/L211A) or dmLT, is in preclinical and early clinical development with various vaccine candidates. Structural characterization and formulation development of dmLT will play a key role in its successful process development, scale-up/transfer, and commercial manufacturing. This work describes extensive analytical ...

Nanotechnology has grown from a scientific interest to a major industry with both commodity and specialty nanomaterial exposure to global populations and ecosystems. Sub-micron materials are currently used in a wide variety of consumer products and in clinical trials as drug delivery carriers and imaging agents. Due to the expected growth in this field and the increasing public exposure to nano...

As commercially manufactured nanomaterials become more commonplace, they have the potential to enter ecological and biological environments during their lifecycle of production, distribution, use or disposal. Despite rapid advances in the production and application of nanomaterials, little is known about how they may interact with the environment or affect human health. This research investigat...