Boundary element method (BEM) is a powerful computational tool for analysing piezoelectric problems. The BEM has been so well developed during the past 40 years that it has been considered as a very popular computational tool. This method consists of formulating the engineering problem in terms of an integral equations relating only boundary values and determining its solutions numerically. Thu...

Piezoelectric materials characterization is a challenging problem involving physical concepts, electrical and mechanical measurements and numerical optimization techniques. Piezoelectric ceramics such as Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) belong to the 6 mm symmetry class, which requires five elastic, three piezoelectric and two dielectric constants to fully represent the material properties. If los...

AbstractWith the application of wireless sensor networks become widespread, supply energy for these wireless sensors proves to be a significant issue. Moreover, for the ambient vibration lies everywhere, the vibration can supply energy for the wireless sensor via energy harvester. The piezoelectric energy harvester becomes the research focus for the simple structure and higher energy conversion...

Piezoelectric thin films offer a number of advantages in various applications, such as high energy density harvesters, a wide dynamic range, and high sensitivity sensors, as well as large displacement and low power consumption actuators. This review covers the available material forms and applications of piezoelectric thin films: lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-based thin films, lead-free piezoel...

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) incorporating active piezoelectric layers offer integrated actuation, sensing, and transduction. The broad implementation of such active MEMS has long been constrained by the inability to integrate materials with giant piezoelectric response, such as Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))O(3)-PbTiO(3) (PMN-PT). We synthesized high-quality PMN-PT epitaxial thin films on vicinal...

Wang Liang, Bai Rui-xiang*, Yan Cheng State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P.R. China * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: This paper studies interfacial debonding behavior of composite beams bonded with piezoelectric material. The focus is put on crack initiation and growth of the piezoelectric adhes...

Inexpensive piezoelectric diaphragms can be used as sensors to facilitate both nozzle 1 height setting and bed levelling in FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication) 3D printers. A variety of probes 2 have been developed by the authors and others to utilize piezoelectric diaphragms both under the 3 build stage and in the printer head. The reliability, repeatability and sensitivity of these probes has 4 ...

Themanipulation of charge-carrier conduction characteristics is a critical attribute governing the operation and efficiency of photovoltaic, catalytic, and other energy-converting systems that are based on electrochemical principles. This manipulation is often accomplished through the application of electrical-potential gradients by an external power supply and/or the creation of electronic-sta...

The dynamic analysis of structures with piezoelectric sensors and actuators is used in this paper to establish a method for crack detection in aerospace structures. Piezoelectric strips used as sensors and actuators are bonded on both sides of a thin structure which executes flexural oscillations. The differential voltage outputs of the piezoelectric sensors are used to detect the presence of c...

The Levy-type analytical solution is employed for the problem of bending of cross-ply and antisymmetric angle-ply piezoelectric hybrid laminated plates with at least two simply supported opposite edges. The governing equations of equilibrium are derived in the framework of the first-order shear deformation plate theory. The equations are classified according to the crystallography type of piezo...