Signal intensities of the pituitary gland were measured on T1-weighted sagittal MR images of 25 patients younger than 20 years old. We found that the signal intensities in the eight patients who were 8 weeks old or younger were higher (shorter T1) than those in the 17 older patients. We also noted a difference in the signal intensities across the pituitary gland, the signal being higher in the ...

Abstract Pituitary hormones are responsible for the regulation of growth, development, metabolism, reproduction, and homeostasis. Hypopituitarism is a condition that defined as partial or complete insufficiency anterior pituitary hormone secretion, rarely, posterior secretion. This can result from diseases gland hypothalamus. The annual incidence hypopituitarism has been estimated to be 4.2 per...

Purpose of the study . Was to analyze changes in pathophysiological parameters transplantable tumor growth and functional activity hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (HPT) rats both sexes with Guerin's carcinoma presence induced hypothyroidism. Materials methods The dynamics average life span were assessed white alley Guerins transplanted subcutaneously on background thyreostatic RIA (radioimm...

PURPOSE Hypothalamic or locally produced growth factors and cytokines control pituitary development, functioning, and cell division. We evaluated the expression of the chemokine stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF1) and its receptor CXCR4 in human pituitary adenomas and normal pituitary tissues and their role in cell proliferation. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN The expression of SDF1 and CXCR4 in 65 hum...

Involvement of brain parenchyma or meninges in ANCA-associated small-vessel vasculitis such as Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) is not uncommon. In contrast, involvement of the pituitary is exceedingly rare with only a few cases reported so far. The diagnosis is usually made on the basis of imaging techniques and abnormal pituitary function tests in the setting of active systemic vasculitis. Howev...

Pituitary adenomas are common benign tumors that may or may not produce hormones that are rarely malignant. Those that do not generate hormones are considered non-functioning or non-secretory. Non-secretory pituitary adenomas are defined as tumors of the pituitary gland that lack the characteristic of hormone hypersecretion and account for 18 to31% of all surgically treated pituitary adenomas [...

The clinical phenotype of congenital pituitary hormone deficiency is variable and can be associated with a number of structural abnormalities of the central nervous system. We report three Japanese patients with congenital pituitary hormone deficiency and ophthalmological anomalies. Two of the patients initially showed strabismus and unilateral optic nerve hypoplasia. Thereafter, growth failure...

A solitary intrasellar plasmacytoma with marked pituitary fossa destruction and yet near normal pituitary gland function is described. We suggest that a minimal disturbance of endocrine function together with a radiologically abnormal pituitary fossa indicates that the primary lesion may lie outside the pituitary fossa.

Pituitary apoplexy is a rare event in which the pituitary gland undergoes infarction or haemorrhage, most commonly in the setting of an underlying tumour. We report on apoplexy of an undiagnosed pituitary adenoma precipitated both by physiological enlargement of the pituitary in pregnancy and prophylactic anticoagulation from a history of deep vein thrombosis. The haemorrhage was managed conser...

Pituitary apoplexy occurs after infarction of a non-neoplastic pituitary or sudden expansion of an adenoma following haemorrhage or infarction. It usually occurs spontaneously but can follow a number of causes including pituitary stimulation tests. Since this complication is potentially life-threatening, the benefits of subjecting patients who might have pituitary tumours to such tests should b...