Plant basal resistance is activated by virulent pathogens in susceptible host plants. A Colletotrichum orbiculare fungal mutant defective in the SSD1 gene, which regulates cell wall composition, is restricted by host basal resistance responses. Here, we identified the Nicotiana benthamiana signaling pathway involved in basal resistance by silencing the defense-related genes required for restric...

Keywords: Myotonic dystrophy, Dystrophia Myotonica Protein Kinase (DMPK) gene, Epilepsy, Temporal lobe

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades play pivotal roles in plant innate immunity. Overexpression of StMEK1(DD), a constitutively active MAPK kinase that activates salicylic acid-induced protein kinase (SIPK) and wound-induced protein kinase (WIPK), provokes hypersensitive response-like cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana. Here we purified a 51-kD MAPK, which was activated in potato ...

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a type of noncoding RNA participating in the post-transcriptional regulation gene expression that regulates plant responses to salt stress. Small sequencing was performed this study discover miRNAs responding stress Taxodium hybrid ‘Zhongshanshan 405’, which is tolerant salinity A total 52 were found be differentially expressed. The target genes enriched with ontology (GO...

The high level of conservation in ATP-binding sites of protein kinases increasingly demandsthe quest to find selective inhibitors with little cross reactivity. Kinase kinases are a recently discovered group of Kinases found to be involved in several mitotic events. These proteins represent attractive targets for cancer therapy with several small molecule inhibitors undergoing different ph...

rho-kinase is an effector molecule of rhoa, a monomeric gtp-binding protein, and causes ca2+ sensitization through inactivation of myosin phosphatase. the major physiological functions of rho/rho-kinase cascade include contraction, proliferation and migration in cells.there are some excellent reviews about rho/rho-kinase signal pathway, most of which focus on the specific proteins of the pathwa...

A protein kinase of 57 kDa, able to phosphorylate tyrosine in synthetic substrates pol(Glu4,Tyr1) and a fragment of Src tyrosine kinase, was isolated and partly purified from maize seedlings (Zea mays). The protein kinase was able to phosphorylate exogenous proteins: enolase, caseins, histones and myelin basic protein. Amino acid analysis of phosphorylated casein and enolase, as well as of phos...

To explore the mechanism of microRNA-125a reversing resistance laryngeal cancer stem cells to cisplatin from mitochondrial autophagy. The human carcinoma cell line Hep-2 was purchased Shanghai Bioleaf Biotechnology Co., Ltd. expression messenger RNA in each group analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. migration and invasion ability evaluated Transwell assay. Cell apoptosis...

The U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70-kDa protein, a U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-specific protein, has been shown to have multiple roles in nuclear precursor mRNA processing in animals. By using the C-terminal arginine-rich region of Arabidopsis U1-70K protein in the yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified an SC35-like (SR33) and a novel plant serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein (S...