this paper provides an overview of how the surface properties of ferromagnetic nanoparticles dispersed in fluids is modified by natural and biocompatible polymers. among common magnetic nanoparticles, magnetite (fe3o4) and maghemite (g-fe203) are popular candidates because of their biocompatibility. natural polymeric coating materials are the most commonly used biocompatible magnetic nanopartic...

The challenge to synthesize and characterise novel materials exhibiting outstanding properties requires the involvement of interdisciplinary groups with complementary expertise. This is the case of polymeric films and gels with incorporated magnetic components. Particularly, PVC composite matrix where magnetic nanoparticles are embedded represents one of the most attractive and emerging type of...

Magnetic properties of nanocomposite materials obtained by dispersing barium ferrite nanoparticles within polystyrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, in the temperature range, 300 to 500 K are reported. The temperature dependence of the magnetization at saturation, averaged uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and coercive field of thick films are analyzed. A "matrix effect" was noticed w...

Well-defined colloidal polymeric nanoparticles are important in advanced biomedical and optical technologies. We report a facile microwave methodology to prepare narrowly dispersed cross-linked polymeric nanoparticles at high solids content through a surfactant-free emulsion polymerization process. The nanoparticle size was controlled by using cross-linkers with enhanced reactivity through a on...

We report the synthesis, characterisation and evaluation of the in vitro biocompatibility of polymeric nanoparticles with both magnetic and upconverting fluorescent properties. The particles consist of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and upconverting NaYF4:Yb,Er nanoparticles co-encapsulated within a poly(glycidyl methacrylate) sphere. Two different upconverting nanoparticles (10 nm ...

Aliphatic ligands are typically used during the synthesis of nanoparticles to help mediate their growth in addition to operating as high-temperature solvents. These coordinating ligands help solubilize and stabilize the nanoparticles while in solution, and can influence the resulting size and reactivity of the nanoparticles during their formation. Despite the ubiquity of using ligands during sy...

Recently, polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted enormous attention as targeted drug delivery vehicles.[1-4] Especially, biodegradable and biocompatible polymeric NPs comprised of poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-b-polyethyleneglycol (PLGA-PEG) block copolymers exhibit optimal physicochemical characteristics such as the ability to incorporate various targeting agents, enhanced immune evasion, c...

Nanotechnology has tremendously influenced gene therapy research in recent years. Nanometer-size systems have been extensively investigated for delivering genes at both local and systemic levels. These systems offer several advantages in terms of tissue penetrability, cellular uptake, systemic circulation, and cell targeting as compared to larger systems. They can protect the polynucleotide fro...

Polymeric nanoparticle is a general platform for drug delivery that has been receiving extensive attention in both academia and industry. With the ability to load drugs at high encapsulation efficiency, to release drugs at a sustained and controllable manner, and to be functionalized with targeting agents for cell-specific drug delivery, polymeric nanoparticle-based drug formulations show great...

BACKGROUND To quantitatively compare in-vitro and in vivo membrane transport studies of targeted delivery, one needs characterization of the magnetically-induced mobility of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION). Flux densities, gradients, and nanoparticle properties were measured in order to quantify the magnetic force on the SPION in both an artificial cochlear round window membr...