When an elastomer imbibes a solvent and swells, a force is generated if the elastomer is constrained by a hard material. The magnitude of the force depends on the geometry of the constraint, as well as on the chemistry of the elastomer and solvent. This paper models an elastomer crosslinked on the exterior surface of a metallic tubing. The elastomer then imbibes a solvent and swells. After the ...

Polyolefin, as one of the most widely used macromolecule materials, has been one of the most serious threats to the environment. Current treatment methods of waste polyolefin including landfill, incineration, and thermal degradation have suffered from severe problems such as secondary pollution and the generation of other toxic substances. In this article, we report for the first time a high-ef...

This paper discusses two common problems, “weld tenting” and low coating thickness over the external weld, and their causes in traditional three layer polyolefin pipeline coatings. To tackle these problems, a new approach to applying multilayer polyolefin coating to pipes is introduced. The new system consists of side-extruding high density polyethylene over a graded structure polyethylene (GSP...

Along with greatly shaking up the confidence in producers and distributors, the problems, such as BSE and avian influenza, which are threatening the safety of agricultural products occurring one after another, have suddenly increased our the awareness of “food safety” as consumers. On the other hand, even though Japanese agriculture is facing internal and external problems such as the depressio...

The use of elastomer additives to solve the problems in oil well cementing has been investigated in recent years by several research groups in the petroleum industry. This study includes the laboratory examination of the effect of elastomer additives on the physical properties of heavy-weight oil well cement. In the research process, a candidate well is selected and the properties of the cement...

In order to properly model the friction and wear of elastomer materials, it is essential to understand some specific mechanical and tribological features. Mechanical characteristics of elastomer materials are different from those of metals and other relatively hard materials. Elastomers can bear large deformations, the stress-strain curves are non-linear, time and temperature dependent. When th...

Tertiary amine-modified corn starches were converted to their basic or hydroxide form and combined with carboxylated butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer and butadiene-styrene-sulfonic acid polymer to produce ionically bonded filler-elastomer composites. An increasing percentage of the elastomer fraction in the starch-elastomer composite is insolubilized as the starch-to-elastomer ratio increases....