some literary texts seem being created on the threshold of two different movements, since they reflect the features of them both. some literary features are also common in two different literary movements and they can even be seen in the works belong to two different eras. the novel “asfār-e-kātebān” (books of scribers) is among the works which have lots of techniques and measures which are the...

This paper presents a Chinese Word Segmentation system on MicroBlog corpora for the CIPS-SIGHAN Word Segmentation Bakeoff 2012. Our system employs Conditional Random Fields (CRF) as the segmentation model. To make our model more adaptive to MicroBlog, we manually analyze and annotate many MicroBlog messages. After manually checking and analyzing the MicroBlog text, we propose several pre-proces...

This paper presents the results of our system that has participated in the word segmentation task in the Fourth SIGHAN Bakeoff. Our system consists of several basic components which include the preprocessing, token identification and the post-processing. An agent-based approach is introduced to identify the weak segmentation points. Our system has participated in two open and five closed tracks...

This paper presents our system for the CIPSSIGHAN-2014 bakeoff task of Chinese word segmentation. This system adopts a characterbased joint approach, which combines a character-based generative model and a character-based discriminative model. To further improve the performance in cross-domain, an external dictionary is employed. In addition, pre-processing and post-processing rules are utilize...

We used a production segmentation system, which draws heavily on a large dictionary derived from processing a large amount (over 150 million Chinese characters) of synchronous textual data gathered from various Chinese speech communities, including Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, and others. We run this system in two tracks in the Second International Chinese Word Segmentation Bakeoff, with Backwar...

This article aims to investigate grammatical metaphor representation in news item text of Jakarta Post. research was conducted by applying a descriptive design. The data were taken from Post entitled “BREAKING: 189 people on downed Lion Air flight, ministry says.” published October 29, 2018 sites. then analyzed coding the lexical as congruent and incongruent ones. From Post, finding is Represen...

This study investigates the possibilities of fostering learning based on differences in recall and comprehension after learning with texts which were presented in one of three modalities: either in a spoken, written, or sung version. All three texts differ regarding their processing, especially when considering working memory. Overall, we assume the best recall performance after learning with t...