The purpose of this article is to evaluate the role that colonization played in language education policy and illustrate the need for first language instruction. Using postcolonial scholar Franz Fanon, the reasons for and consequences of using a second language medium of instruction in postcolonial nations are explored. Colonial languages were used to reinforce the imperialistic goals of ...

ABSTRACT This research intends to untangle the particular issues related Orientalism. East into Upper by Ruth Praver Jabvala displays conflicted culture which happens Indians. The Characters tend act as Class in Western Manner. illustrates difficulties of being Indian who has approach western then fall term Orientalism Edward W. Said is used a tool analyze this book especially find Latent and M...

Since the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, there have been three packages used in the state-controlled schools of the country, namely, Graded, Right Path to English, and Prospect/Vision series. These textbooks all include prefaces to indicate the general philosophy of language teaching and education, and how the agents (learners and teachers) have to play roles in the system. This...