Multimodal analgesia, including a regional technique using perineural catheters (PNCs), is recommended for the treatment of moderate-to-severe acute postoperative pain. Perineural are at risk bacterial colonisation. In this study, we compared cutaneous antiseptic efficacy 2% alcoholic chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine-alcohol preventing colonisation PNCs in orthopaedic surgery. We performed ran...

Complications after tooth extraction include inflammation, bleeding, edema, discomfort, and dry socket. Both nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) steroidal are used to treat inflammation. Using chemo is not without side effects. Avocado seed an herbal substance that needed as alternative therapy reduce wound inflammation caused by extraction. To prove the potential of nano gel (avocado...