Nowadays, due to the simplicity of operation and proper coordination characteristics, distance relays are being extensively used in protection power transmission lines. Despite many advantages, relay is exposed a maloperation when swing phenomenon occurs. Power swings may occur major disturbances, such as switching lines, generator interruptions, connecting or disconnecting large part loads, ca...

| A new logic family, Diierential Current Switch Logic (DCSL) for implementing clocked CMOS circuits has been developed. DCSL is in principle a clocked diieren-tial cascode voltage switch logic circuit (DCVS). The circuit topology outlines a generic method for reducing internal node swings in clocked DCVS logic circuits. In comparison to other forms of clocked DCVS, DCSL achieves better perform...

AbstructDifferential current switch logic (DCSL), a new logic ihmily for implementing clocked CMOS circuits, has been developed. DCSL is in principle a clocked differential cascode voltage switch logic circuit (DCVS). The circuit topology outlines a generic method for reducing internal node swings in clocked DCVS logic circuits. In comparison to other forms of clocked DCVS, DCSL achieves better...

Clock networks account for a significant fraction of the power dissipation of a chip and are critical to performance. This paper presents theory and algorithms for building a low power clock tree by distributing the clock signal at a lower voltage, and translating it to a higher voltage at the utilization points. Two low power schemes are used: reduced swing and multiple supply voltages. We ana...

In this paper, we introduce the Banzhaf power indices for simple games on convex geometries. We define the concept of swing for these structures, obtaining convex swings. The number of convex swings and the number of coalitions such that a player is an extreme point are the basic tools to define the convex Banzhaf indices, one normalized and other probabilistic. We obtain a family of axioms tha...

In power systems, distance relays are commonly employed as the primary protection for transmission lines, and their operation is of utmost importance. Power swings a type phenomenon that can lead to improper functioning conventional relays, posing threat uninterrupted flow electrical power. The occurrence swing disrupts impedance measured by relay, causing it deviate from normal load condition ...

Abstract Power swing is an undesirable variation in power flow. This can be caused by large disturbances demand load, switching, disconnection or reclosing lines. phenomenon may enter the zones of distance relays and cause relay malfunction leading to healthy lines undermining network reliability. Accordingly, this paper presents a new detection method based on prediction current signal with GM...

This paper deals with the design opportunities of Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) for lower power consumption and propagation delay. Initially the existing SRAM architectures are investigated, and thereafter a suitable basic 6T SRAM structure is chosen. The key to low power dissipation in the SRAM data path is to reduce the signal swings on the highly capacitive nodes like the bit and data l...