background: ca-125 is a glycoprotein and its origin is uncertain during pregnancy. it arises during the first trimester and return to a non-pregnancy range in late pregnancy. objective: the aim of this study was to compare ca-125 level in threatened abortion and normal pregnancy less than 20 weeks of pregnancy. materials and methods: this was a prospective case study carried out on 50 healthy p...

oligohydramnios is frequently used to identify at risk fetuses. the purpose of this study was to assess adverse perinatal outcomes in oligohydramnios. subjects comprised pregnant women diagnosed either with (590) or without (597) oligohydramnios who delivered after hospital admittance from 2000 to 2010 . data, including the resuscitation of newborn, apgar score at 5 min, nicu admission, death i...

Recurrent pregnancy loss is the most common complication of pregnancy, spontaneous a before fetus has reached viability. Improvement outcome considered as an important area action for those concerned with improvement women’s health and outcome. Several studies identified thrombophilia principal cause recurrent loss. However, reported often do not evaluate other causes miscarriages in their incl...

Background & aim: There are conflicting results regarding the benefit of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist treatment on frozen embryo transfer (FET) outcome. No study was found to compare pregnancy outcome between patients undergoing short and long acting types of GnRH agonist for FET cycles. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of short and long ac...

background: the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between ultrasonographic findings and serum progesterone and cancer antigen-125 (ca-125) levels in threatened miscarriage and to predict pregnancy outcome. materials and methods: in a prospective comparative case-control study, serum ca-125 and progesterone levels were measured for 100 pregnant women with threatened miscarriage ...

Background Infertility is a significant public health problem and diagnosis and treatment are tense, invasive, and costly. Preconception interventions in infertile couples can increase the chance of pregnancy and lower its complications. The main goal to do this study is determine effect of the preconception diet and life style on fertility success in women undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment. Materi...

The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of body mass index (BMI) on pregnancy outcome after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The study analyzed pregnancy outcome of 349 women who underwent ICSI by their BMI: <25, 25-<30, and ≥30 kg/m(2). The associations were generated by applying logistic regression models. A significant reduction in positive pregnancy outcome was observed among...

The 'classical' concept that pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and pre-eclampsia (PE) primarily originate from defective placentation in early pregnancy has been challenged recently. There is growing evidence that other factors, including maternal predisposing conditions, also play a significant role in the pathophysiology of PIH and PE. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesi...

Background: The administration of bleomycin plus etoposide and cisplatin during pregnancy is rare. Materials and Methods: We describe a case with good pregnancy outcome after exposure to these chemotherapeutic agents at the third trimester of pregnancy. Results: Pregnant woman with stage IIIc immature teratoma underwent surgical staging, and received two cycles of bleomycin, etoposide and cispl...