Pentachlorophenol (PCP) was widely used as a wood preservative in Germany until 1989, when it was prohibited by law. Within a cross-sectional study we investigated the internal PCP exposure of painters and bricklayers between one year and four years after the ban. PCP was analysed in post-shift urine samples of 189 painters and 148 bricklayers by gas chromatography and electron capture detectio...

influences of temperature as well as holding time on physical and mechanical properties of fir wood were studied in this work during the oleothermal wood modification. wood samples were cut and treated oleothermally in the soybean oil at 200 and 230°c for the holding time of 1, 3 and 5 hours. weights and the dimensions were measured before and after treatment. bending strengths, water absorptio...

Patient satisfaction with glaucoma treatment has been poorly studied to date. Because glaucoma is a chronic condition in which the therapeutic response is dependent on adherence to treatment, patient acceptability is an important factor in achieving satisfactory outcomes. This multicenter, international (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Spain), epidemiological convenience sample survey among patie...

Mass timber (MT), a group of large engineered structural wooden panels such as cross-laminated (CLT), glue-laminated (Glulam), laminated veneer lumber (LVL), etc., is becoming increasingly popular due to sustainable construction. Despite the numerous benefits MT-based buildings, low-carbon emission, short construction time, and cost-effectiveness, concerns regarding durability MT may limit thei...

The wood micro cellular structural constituents of five lesser used wood species in Nigeria among which are Butyrospermum paradoxum, Albizia zygia, Lanea acida, Parkia felicoida and Isoberlina doka are determined. Fibre cells accounts for 54% of the total wood micro cellular constituents of B. paradoxum while vessel, axial and ray parenchyma cells make up the rest of the wood micro structural c...