The choice of investment strategy has a great impact on the performance of transport infrastructure. Positive projects such as the "Subway plus Property" model in Hong Kong have created sustainable financial profits for the public transport projects. Owing to a series of public debt and other constraints, public-private partnership (PPP) was introduced as an innovative investment model to addre...

IP based Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are being deployed as the solution of choice for site-to-site communication for a large number of enterprises. The provider networks that support these services are faced with unique challenges in terms of network planning. There is a lot of value in understanding the characteristics of VPNs from the perspective of planning, provisioning and maintenance ...

This paper examines the challenges and opportunities facing the agricultural biotechnology sector as it works to sustain innovations and further propagate its benefits into the new century. We survey the milestones of technological, legal, and economic precedence in this area and discuss institutional mechanisms for public and private partnership that can help agricultural biotechnology fulfill...

agricultural experts in the field of biotechnology in iran were surveyed in order to explore theirperception about factors affecting the partnership between public and private sector indeveloping agricultural biotechnology. the research population included agriculturalbiotechnology experts in the public and private sectors (n=66). a series of in-depth interviewswere conducted with some biotechn...

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Links [1] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-purpose-0 [2] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-principles [3] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-requirements-overview [4] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/supply-chain-code-ethicsv [5] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/competitive-procurement-thresholds [6] https://www.uoguelph.ca/f...

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The public-private partnerships (PPPs) model provides a feasible framework for the delivery of public services. In recent years, the PPPs scheme was introduced to China, though, still on narrow scale. This step highlights the fact that the service provision by governments are insufficient and inefficient in their current form while various public services and infrastructures are required to mee...

Links: [1] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-purpose-0 [2] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-principles [3] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-requirements-overview [4] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/supply-chain-code-ethicsv [5] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/competitive-procurement-thresholds [6] https://www.uoguelph.ca/...