I explore variation in price and export status in industries where I can estimate product quality and technical efficiency separately. The empirical results show that prices are increasing in quality and decreasing in efficiency and that selection into exporting is driven mainly by quality. Firms export because they generate more demand for their products, not because they can produce at lower ...

“You make what you measure” is a familiar mantra at datadriven companies. Accordingly, companies must be careful to choose North Star metrics that create a better product. Metrics fall into two general categories: direct count metrics such as total revenue and monthly active users, and nuanced quality metrics regarding value or other aspects of the user experience. Count metrics, when used excl...

There is an important distinction of understanding the quality as seen from the buyer’s or producer’s perspective. Different aspects of (the) quality influence the costs for the producer and benefits to the user. The producer usually establishes the level of the quality. The qualitative product for the user is a product that meets his needs. What is the economically rational level of quality? T...

When bringing a new or improved product to market, a design and manufacturing enterprise can speed the process and improve the result by understanding and designing within the manufacturing process used. We propose process characterization modeling and experiments aimed at uncovering their effect upon product functional requirement metrics. In a real industrial design and manufacturing enterpri...

In today's embedded software systems development, non-functional requirements (e.g., dependability, maintainability) are becoming more and more important. Simultaneously the increasing pressure to develop software in less time and at lower costs pushes software industry towards product line’s solutions. To support product lines for high quality embedded software, quality models are needed. In t...

Background and objectives: Melasma is one of the most common pigmentary disorders. It has a considerable impact on quality of life. The treatment of melasma has still remained a challenge because the efficient treatment has not been proven until now and there is still a need to find new depigmenting products.Allium cepa L. and Cucumis melo L. seeds as well as ...

If organizations wish to achieve continuous quality improvement they need to use appropriate selection of quality tools and techniques. In this paper a review of possibilities of the systematic use of seven basic quality tools (7QC tools) is presented. It is shown that 7QC tools can be used in all process phases, from the beginning of a product development up to management of a production proce...

Research on Component-Oriented Business Applications has focussed on Specifications of Components and Component Markets. Another approach based on Mass Customization and Software Product Lines is presented here. Mass Customization is a strategic concept used in many industries to offer products that are customer-individual, but based on a limited number of building blocks. Thus, customer value ...

Even though the laying hen industry in Kuwait is one of the most important animal industries, it covers only 55% of local egg consumption, and the remainder is imported resulting in increase in egg prices. In addition, a major problem that the egg industry is facing is the low quality of the eggshells, resulting in a large loss to the industry. Therefore, it is important to use a strain of layi...

In this article, E-business new product development innovation processes were studied at four enterprises across Europe and Asia. E-entrepreneurship innovation was improved using a quality of idea priority model. The conventional quality function deployment phase 1 matrix was revised to increase the voice of customers and engineer quality of idea decision-making. The proposed model was simulate...