liposomes as a drug carrier have numerous dominancy. liophilization is the most propr form of these products for long-term maintenance, but this procedure is affected by unstabilizing agent that results in destruction of membrane, release of content and change in size and microbial contamination hence for prevention of the adverse effects, the protective role of sugars such as: maltose, fructos...

Let $mathcal{H}$ and $mathcal{K}$ be infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, while $mathcal{B(H)}$ and $mathcal{B(K)}$ denote the algebras of all linear bounded operators on $mathcal{H}$ and $mathcal{K}$, respectively. We characterize the forms of additive mappings from $mathcal{B(H)}$ into $mathcal{B(K)}$ that preserve the nonzero idempotency of either Jordan products of operators or usual produc...

1.

Let R be a commutative ring and M and N be R-modules. (We always work with rings having a multiplicative identity and modules are assumed to be unital: 1 ·m = m for all m ∈M .) The direct sum M ⊕N is an addition operation on modules. We introduce here a product operation M ⊗RN , called the tensor product. We will start off by describing what a tensor product of modules is supposed to look like....