Background and Objectives: In the field of health and teachings of hygienics–medicine, a lot of traditions have been transmitted from the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and Imams (A.S) and valuable collections by the titles of Ţibb al-Nabī (PBUH) and Ţibb al-Ἀemmah (A.S) have been provided. What authentic bases they are stand on scientifically, and how they should be dealt with if their concepts are...

The world needs to achieve carbon neutrality or net zero emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) by 2050. Buildings are major sources GHG emissions. Applications the latest innovative technologies machine learning/A.I. algorithms have opened up new opportunities. optimal control cooling plant systems is important reduce energy consumption and therefore Knowing load demand in advance can help facili...

In the early stage of Islam, Prophet Muhammad in the eyes of Meccans was an arch enemy of their lucrative business and a great threat to the religion of their forefathers. To stop his monotheism, they launched their vicious campaign against him, and thus they called him an enraptured poet and ambitious self-seeker; however, the prophet’s peaceful victory over them resulted in the cessation of t...

Noncompliance often complicates estimation of treatment efficacy from randomized trials. Under random noncompliance, per protocol analyses or even simple regression adjustments for noncompliance, could be adequate for causal inference, but special methods are needed when noncompliance is related to risk. For survival data, Robins and Tsiatis introduced the semi-parametric structural Causal Acce...

Overview • Chapter 1: What are time series? Types of data, examples, objectives. Definitions , stationarity and autocovariances.

Author discrimination consists of checking whether two texts are written by the same author or not. In this investigation, we try to make an author discrimination between the Quran (The holy words and statements of God in the Islamic religion) and the Hadith (statements said by the prophet Muhammad). The Quran is taken in its entirety, whereas for the Prophet’s statements, we chose only the cer...

Economist Frank H. Knight (1885–1972) is commonly credited with defining the distinction between decisions under “risk” (known chance) and decisions under “uncertainty” (unmeasurable probability) in his 1921 book Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. A closer reading of Knight (1921) reveals a host of psychological insights beyond this risk-uncertainty distinction, many of which foreshadow revolutionar...

The codification of the Qur'an at time Usman bin Affan gave birth to Ottoman Mushaf as a result. After period, there was heated discussion about arrangement or order verses and letters in because manuscripts compiled by his team were found be different from compositions other companions. scholars agree on tauqifiy (in accordance with what determined Prophet). Likewise, is understood something t...