concern for the environment is a constantly growing phenomenon. awareness of most peopleand governments in the world with regard to this question has risen. sometimes, this position is inverselyproportional to economic growth, leading to a situation where a more environmental stance on the part of end users has often not been supported by more restrictive environmental protection laws. this stu...

unlike patent, there are not clear legal rules to protect know how in iranian law, then intellectual property law theories require to afford protection to know haw and its owner. the protection rules may be provided under contractual bases or under law. approaches of legal systems towards the terms and rules of the protection are different. in iranian legal system some protection rules are foun...

Brazilian agriculture covers about one-third of the land area and is expected to expand further. We assessed the compliance of present Brazilian agriculture with environmental legislation and identified challenges for agricultural development connected to this legislation. We found (i) minor illegal land use in protected areas under public administration, (ii) a large deficit in legal reserves ...

the technology of VM(virtual-machine)-based software protection is a hot research field of software protection. Based on researching on the traditional VM-based software protection, we improvement this technology and design new one called NISLVMP, in which there are double register environment, security virtual instruction and more deformation templates. At last, analysis and test show that NIS...

Recently published social protection and dependence reports reaffirm that the elderly, the disabled, or those in situations of dependency objectively benefit from continuing to live at home with the assistance from direct family. Currently in Spain amongst the elderly, or people in a situation of dependency 8 out of every 10 people stay at home. The end result is that the direct family relation...

In the early 1980s, the protectionist paradigm that had dominated conservation began losing ground. It was replaced by a notion, in the developing world especially, that poverty reduction and environmental protection should be tackled in an integrated manner (Adams 1990). Several approaches emerged, building on early attempts that can be traced back to the 1960s (Garnett et al. 2007). The promo...