proteins are fundamental components of cells which mediate many essential biological processes. proteomics is a rapidly growing field for the study of proteome, the protein complement expressed by the genome of an organism or cell type. the large-scale analysis of proteins leads to a more comprehensive view of molecular and cellular pathways that improves the overall understanding of the comple...

background : glioblastoma multiforme (gbm) or grade iv astrocytoma is the most common and lethal adult malignant brain tumor. several of the molecular alterations detected in gliomas may have diagnostic and/or prognostic implications, proteomics has been widely applied in various areas of science, ranging from the deciphering of molecular pathogen nests of discuses. method: we extracted protein...

background: transforming growth factor-beta (tgf-β) activation appears to be crucial for tissue injury in diabetic nephropathy (dn). fibromodulin, the small leucine-rich proteoglycan, has been proposed to be the potent tgf-β modulator. in this study, the therapeutic effects of fibromodulin in the kidneys of streptozotocin (stz)-induced diabetic rats were investigated. methods: diabetic rats rec...

esophagus cancer is the eighth most common cancer worldwide and particularly high in an area extending from the southern border of the caspian sea in iran across central asia to china. since information about this mysterious disease is poor, proteomics may be solving this enigma. altering gene expression in cancer cell is a remarkable indicator can be detected by proteomics techniques and bioin...

endometriosis is a painful reproductive disease afflicting about up to 20% of women. it is one of the most frequent benign gynaecological diseases, however, little is known about the pathological of endometriosis. over the past decade, high-throughput proteomics technologies have evolved considerably and have become increasingly more commonly applied to the investigation of female reproductive ...

This paper presents a brief introduction to proteomics and defining the concept of proteomics. After that, listing some important techniques that used in from 2010 2020. It explores proteomics’ advantages limitations, how it has advanced this past decade. Finally, outlines evolution its methods, modifications made period. aim is analyse identify changes transitions experienced

nephrotic syndrome is the commonest glomerular disease. typical symptoms could be proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema. the mechanism of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome is a defective glomerular filtration barrier. renal biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome currently which is invasive and based on histopathological features, therefore it seems to be necessary to...

introduction: during the last 3 decades, human is exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (elf-emf) emitted by power lines and electronic devices. it is now well accepted that elf-emf are able to produce a variety of biological effects, although the molecular mechanism is unclear and controversial. investigation of different intensities effects of 50 hz elf-emf on cell morphol...

saliva is multifunctional; it is a lubricant for speech, aide for food digestion, and protective against microorganisms. it is voluntarily accessible, composed of proteins and electrolytes, and is ideal for the early detection of a wide range of diseases. because of a complex protein mixture, saliva proteomics has the potential to be a novel approach in the search for protein biomarkers. most s...