background: serological assay based on dense granular (gra) proteins of toxoplasma gondii (t. gondii) is actually the most popular laboratory diagnostic tool to detection of toxoplasmosis. we aimed to construct a recombinant gra7-ptz57rt plasmid vectors that it is suitable for sub-cloning and gra7 protein production. m aterials and methods: souris mice were used for maintaining of t. gondii tac...

Background and Aims: NDV (Newcastle Disease Virus) is one of the viruses that cause disease in avian with severe economic losses in the poultry industry in many countries. Fusion protein (F) which plays a major role in the virus pathogenicity contains several regions that have a role in the fusion process. Mutation in the sequence of HR1 & HR2 regions of this protein prevents fusion of the viru...

background and aims: ndv (newcastle disease virus) is one of the viruses that cause disease in avian with severe economic losses in the poultry industry in many countries. fusion protein (f) which plays a major role in the virus pathogenicity contains several regions that have a role in the fusion process. mutation in the sequence of hr1 & hr2 regions of this protein prevents fusion of the viru...