as an international legal instrument, the international health regulations (ihr) is internationally binding in 196 countries, especially in all the member states of the world health organization (who). the ihr aims to prevent, protect against, control, and respond to the international spread of disease and aims to cut out unnecessary interruptions to traffic and trade. to meet ihr requirements,...

The use of midlevel dental providers (MLDPs) is being debated as a means of reducing oral health disparities and increasing access to care among underserved populations. Midlevel dental providers include the advanced dental hygiene practitioner, community dental health coordinator, dental health aide therapist, and dental therapist. While midlevel providers are new to the U.S. dental profession...

Abstract In this interview, Sonia Guajajara, the executive coordinator of Brazil’s Indigenous Peoples Articulation (APIB), addresses analyzis and strategies developed by movement to face COVID-19 pandemic. Among other topics, she highlights some movement’s concerning communication, surveillance, monitoring COVID-19, as well its actions support territories, initiatives carried out in Legislative...

there is a good literature confirming the effects of social capital on different health domains. the increase in different types of cancer has caused scientists to encounter a number of issues regarding the reasons of affliction by this disease. the aim of this empirical research was to study the causal aspects of social capital of iranian patients with cancer.the study was a causal-comparative...

BACKGROUND Given their clinical, research, and administrative purposes, scores on the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II should be reliable, whether calculated by health care personnel or a clinical information system. OBJECTIVE To determine reliability of APACHE II scores calculated by a clinical information system and by health care personnel before and after a multi...

1 Coordinator, Colombian Collaborating Branch of the Iberoamerican Cochrane Network, Instituto de Investigaciones Fundación Universitaria Sánitas (II-FUS), Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia. Director, LATINREC. Send correspondence and reprint requests to: Ludovic Reveiz, Edificio de Consultorios Clínica Reina Sofía Diag 127 A # 3–48 cons 221, Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia; fax: (57) 1 6159435; e-mail...

stress is a physiological reaction to the ever-increasing demands of life. after each stressful event, the body should be returned to a normal relaxed state. however, continuous stress of modern life sometimes put the subjects at risk of developing a range of diseases; from psychosomatic to anxiety disorders. stress management program gives a range of tools to reduce the impact of stress and pr...

it decreased from 96 to 93 per 1,000 among whites.3 Minority adolescents are disproportionately represented among teenagers who give birth; of the 38 states that reported rates for 1991–1992, 27 reported an increase in birthrates among Hispanic adolescents, whereas only six of 50 states reported an increase in birthrates among non-Hispanic white teenagers.4 Although no research has been conduct...

1. Psychologist intern at Instituto de Cardiologia; Specialized in Hospital Psychology, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 2. Psychologist Coordinator of the Psychology Service in Instituto de Cardiologia – Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia/ IC-FUC; Coordinator and Preceptor of Integrated Internship in Health: Cardiology – RISC, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 3. Cardiologist at Instituto de Cardiologia F...

anemia is one of the main conditions that impose an adverse impact on the socioeconomic state of any country; however, evidence on the prevalence of anemia is scant in northeastern iran. this study was conducted to determine the overall and age- and sex-specific prevalence of anemia in the city of mashhad, iran. in a cross-sectional, population-based survey, 1675 individuals aged 1-90 years (29...