In this study, the factors influencing choice of type urban railroad transportation in metropolitan areas Korea were analyzed. As populations are expanding, importance rail transportation, which has a high travel reliability terms time, increased, and various types systems have emerged accordingly. This study was focused on behavior travelers local express trains that use same track differ only...

We consider a variant of the freight railcar flow problem. In this problem, we need 1) to choose a set of transportation demands between stations in a railroad network, and 2) to fulfill these demands by appropriately routing the set of available railcars, while maximizing the total profit. We formulate this problem as a multi-commodity flow problem in a large space-time graph. Three approaches...

During the 1850s, the amount of farmland in the United States increased by 40 million hectares (100 million acres), or more than one-third. Moreover, almost 20 million hectares, an area almost equal to that of the states of Indiana and Ohio combined, were converted from their raw, natural state into productive farmland. e time and expense of transforming this land into a productive agricultural...

We study the sawtooth lattice of a coupled spin 1/2 Heisenberg system, a variant of the railroad trestle lattice. The ground state of this system is twofold degenerate with periodic boundary conditions and supports kink antikink excitations, which are distinct in this case, unlike the railroad trestle lattice. The resulting low temperature thermodynamics is compared with the recently discovered...

The benefit provisions and legislative history of the 1951 amendments to the Railroad Retirement Act were summarized in the February Bulletin. In this issue the Chief Actuary of the Social Security Administration discusses the financial and actuarial implications of the amended law, with special emphasis on the provisions coordinating in some measure the railroad program with old-age and surviv...

An increasing need exists to update older transportation infrastructure, land use/land cover, environmental impact assessment and road network layer maps. Planning and development rely on accurate data layers for new construction and changes in existing routes. Recent developments in commercial satellite products have resulted in a broader range of high quality image data, enabling detailed ana...

The Circadian Alertness Simulator (CAS) was developed as a practical tool for assessing the risk of diminished alertness at work. Applications of CAS include assessment of operational fatigue risk, work schedule optimization, and fatigue-related accident investigation. Based on the documented work schedules of employees, sleep and alertness patterns are estimated and a cumulative fatigue score ...

Transportation is one of the least apparent yet vitally important components global economy. raw materials, intermediate products or final are freight shipment and indirectly globalization as well While being a transit country, Turkey, by virtue its geographical advantage, can be considered logistic site in region due to location. At same time, Turkey conducts large sum exports imports via mari...

Railroad equipment manufacturers are surveying a railroad clearance and the environment along rail line to ensure that vehicles can travel safely. Currently, there is need for system accurately measure distance from center of track structures within railroad. Therefore, we have developed 2D-LiDAR create 2D drawings geometry in In this study, propose method detect errors data occur during measur...